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consent详情
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consent

英[kən'sent] 美[kən'sent]

  • 【名词:】consenter
  • 【过去式:】consented
  • 【过去分词:】consented
  • 【现在分词:】consenting
  • 【第三人称单数:】consents

n.(名词)
  1. 同意,赞成,赞同,赞许
  2. 答应,准许,许可
  3. 万能插座,万能插口,塞孔
  4. 正式批准文件,批文
v.(动词)
  1. 答应,允许,准许,应允
  2. 同意,赞成,赞同
  3. 持相同意见;一致
n.(名词)
  1. [U]准许,同意,赞成 agreement or permission
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 同意; 赞成 agree; give approval or permission
Noun:
  1. permission to do something;

    "he indicated his consent"

Verb:
  1. give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to;

    "I cannot accept your invitation"
    "I go for this resolution"

1.许可;允许
If you give yourconsent to something, you give someone permission to do it.

e.g. At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave hisconsent to the search...
大概晚上11点半的时候,波拉德最终同意进行搜查。
e.g. Can my child be medically examined without myconsent?
能不经我的同意就对我的孩子进行体检吗?

2.同意;允许
If youconsent to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.

e.g. He finally consented to go...
他最终同意去了。
e.g. He asked Ginny if she wouldconsent to a small celebration after the christening...
他问金尼是否同意在洗礼之后小小地庆祝一下。

3. see also: age of consent

4.经一致同意;经双方同意
If something happensby common consent orby mutual consent, it happens as the result of an agreement between the people or groups involved.

e.g. By commonconsent their talk avoided the reason for their being there at all...
双方达成共识,他们的谈话对他们去那儿的原因完全避而不谈。
e.g. He left the company by mutualconsent last September.
去年9月,经双方同意,他离开了公司。

5.经普遍同意
You can useby general consent orby common consent to indicate that most people agree that something is true.

e.g. By commonconsent this election constituted a historic step on the road to democracy.
普遍认为这次选举是迈上民主之路的历史性一步。

1. 答应:但是平原君知道,楚国为了自保是不愿意轻易答应(consent)出兵救援赵国的,因此这次去楚国搬救兵的困难十分巨大. 于是平原君就带了二十个门客去说服动员楚王. 平原君心想,万一谈不成功,楚王不肯出兵救援赵国,他就用武力强迫楚王同意.

2. 赞成:它不是表现为强制,而是通过被统治者的积极赞成(consent)而实施的统治. (3)这个概念的精微与深刻之处在于:葛兰西感觉到了现代西方资产阶级民主社会(或市民社会)中支配关系的新形态,即它比以赤裸裸的武力为基础的统治权力更为含蓄、复杂、多元,

3. 允诺:这个组织认为,一个软件是否为间谍软件可以从三个方面来判断:通知(notice),允诺(consent)以及控制(control). 在安装一个应用软件的时候,用户应该知道这个工具的用途. 用户应该有权力安装,删除软件.

My father will never give his consent to our marriage.

我父亲决不会同意我们的婚姻的。

By the common consent of critics, Shakespeare is the prince of character delineators.

评论家一致公认莎士比亚是刻画人物的大师。

Her smile implied her consent to our proposal.

她的微笑暗示她赞成我们的提议。

On the other hand, it is not likely that the few landlords from the upper strata of the Miao nationality will consent to their demand.

但是这样的要求,可能苗族上层少数地主分子不赞成。

I'm sure he wouldn't consent

我确信他不会同意。

His father would not consent to his leaving school.

他的父亲不会同意他放弃学业。

I agree with you, but yet I can't consent.

我同意你的意见, 但是我不能答应。

Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.

她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚姻。

He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .

他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。

She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .

大家一致同意选她为领导人。

By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .

按照双方同意,他们没有约会。

When she told them what she intended they readily consented.

她告诉他们她的打算时,他们欣然同意。

He reluctantly consented to his daughter's marriage.

他勉强同意了女儿的婚事。

She finally consented to answer our questions.

她最终同意回答我们的问题。

to refuse'/withhold your consent

拒不同意

The written consent of a parent is required.

要求有家长的书面同意。

Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.

16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。

He asked Ginny if she would consent to a small celebration after the christening...

他问金尼是否同意在洗礼之后小小地庆祝一下。

By common consent their talk avoided the reason for their being there at all...

双方达成共识,他们的谈话对他们去那儿的原因完全避而不谈。

He left the company by mutual consent last September.

去年9月,经双方同意,他离开了公司。

By common consent this election constituted a historic step on the road to democracy.

普遍认为这次选举是迈上民主之路的历史性一步。

He finally consented to go...

他最终同意去了。

Can my child be medically examined without my consent?

能不经我的同意就对我的孩子进行体检吗?

At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search...

大概晚上11点半的时候,波拉德最终同意进行搜查。

He has obtained the consent of the dean for going abroad.

他出国已经取得系主任的同意.

Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家.

He made the decision without my prior knowledge or consent.

他瞒着我做出了决定.

The only time I had a brush with the law was when I was falsely accused of taking away a car without the owner's consent.

我唯一的一次差一点险些碰到法律的行为是,我被诬告没有得到主人的同意就将其车开走.

Your silence implies tacit consent to these proposals.

你的沉默意味着你默许这些提议.

My father would not consent to my leaving school.

父亲不会答应我辍学.

There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent.

由于校长没同意,学校里没有举行比赛.

He smiled his consent.

他微笑以示同意.

Alexander signified his consent with a nod.

亚历山大点头表示同意.

My father won't consent to my leaving school.

我父亲不会同意让我辍学.

He would sooner die than consent to such a plan.

他宁死也不肯同意这种计划.

A smile gives evidence of her consent.

微笑表明她同意.

Subject to your consent, I will try again.

你要是同意, 我再试一试.

Father quietly nodded his consent.

父亲温和地点头同意.

用作名词(n.)
  1. The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
    这辆汽车未经车主许可就让人给开走了。
  2. We have mother's consent to go swimming.
    母亲同意我们去游泳。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My parents have consented.
    我父母已经同意了。
用作及物动词S+~+to- v
  1. Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
    乔的母亲同意让他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父亲却反对。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He consented that his house should be searched.
    他同意搜查他的房子。
用作名词(n.)
by common consent
    公认 generally acknowledge
用作动词(v.)
consent to( v.+prep. )
    同意,答应 giving one's permission, when requested, for sth
    consent to sth/v-ing

    Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.

    她父亲勉强地答应了这桩婚姻。

    My father won't consent to my leaving school.

    我父亲不会同意让我辍学。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
  • The consent of a Subject to Soveraign Power.

    出自:Hobbes
  • I must have your consent as I'm not of age until May.

    出自:N. Mitford
  • Silence gives consent.

    出自:Proverb
  • All your writers do consent that ipse is he.

    出自:As You Like It,Shakespeare

n.(名词)
  1. consent用作名词时的意思是“同意”,只用作不可数名词,可接动词不定式或介词to引导的短语。
  1. consent作为不及物动词,后可接to或者不定式。

    Would you consent to ths advise?
    Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?

  2. consent作为名词,后也可接to或不定式。

    His consent to the proposal.
    His consent to consider the proposal.

  3. consent在接不定式时,不定式后的动作的主语会不一样。

    The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures.
    take属于母亲的动作。

    The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures.
    go属于女孩的动作。

v.(动词)
consent, agree, approve, assent, be for
  • 这组词的共同意思是“同意”。其区别是:
  • 1.agree指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识; approve, assent, consent都指单方面的同意、允诺(意见,建议等); be for则指在一些相互对立的立场、观点、意见中表示拥护其中之一,例如:
  • Father does not approve of him marrying so young.
  • 父亲不同意他那么年轻就结婚。
  • I won't assent to such a theory.
  • 我不能同意这样的理论。
  • The school authorities consented to post- pone the examination.
  • 校方同意推迟考试日期。
  • I am not for having it at once.
  • 我不赞成立即办此事。
  • 2.consent多用于上对下, approve可以用于平级,也可用于上对下。assent和 agree 则多用于平级,例如:
  • The school committee consented to our proposals.
  • 校委同意我们的建议。
  • I quite approve of the idea of your plan.
  • 我很赞成你计划中的构想。
  • The session approved the report.
  • 大会批准了这个报告。
  • The majority assented to my views on the matter.
  • 大多数人都同意我对这个问题的看法。
  • I agree with every word you have said.
  • 你所说的每句话我都同意。
  • 3.be for主要用于口语; agree和approve可用于日常用语,也可用于正式场合; assent和consent主要用于正式场合。在这组词中agree最常用。
  • 4.approve在正式场合可用作及物动词,在日常用语里可用作不及物动词, consent和assent只用作不及物动词。consent后接to, approve后接of, assent后接to。
  • 5.assent只用于肯定句; agree, approve和consent可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。例如:
  • He assented to the doctor's assertion that his son was ill, but would not consent to having him hospitalized.医生说他儿子有病,他同意这一诊断,但不同意让他住院。
  • consent, promise
  • 这两个词都有“答应”的意思。其区别是:
  • promise是“自己主动答应”这一概念,含有自觉主动的意味; 而consent则是“答应人家的要求”,含有被动的意味。试比较:
  • Our director has promised to make a speech.
  • 我们的主任已答应作个报告。
  • (是他主动答应的)
  • We asked our director to make a speech and he consented.
  • 我们要求主任作个报告,他答应了。
  • (是我们要求的)
  • agree,consent,approve,comply,subscribe
  • 这些动词均含“同意、赞同”之意。
  • agree普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
  • consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。
  • approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。
  • comply指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。
  • subscribe指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辩护的情况。
    • ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的consentir;最初源自拉丁语的consentire:con (一起) + sentire (感觉,情感),意为同情,同感。

    上一个:confront

    下一个:conscious

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