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exile详情
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exile

英['eksaɪl] 美['ekzaɪl]

  • 【形容词:】exilic
  • 【过去式:】exiled
  • 【过去分词:】exiled
  • 【现在分词:】exiling
  • 【第三人称单数:】exiles

n.(名词)
  1. 流亡者,被流放者,离乡背井者,流亡国外者,充军者,流犯,亡命者
  2. 流放,流亡,放逐,充军,亡命
  3. 离开本国,离乡背井,在外游历
  4. 远离家乡的生活
  5. 冷宫
  6. 放浪兄弟,来自日本的流行组合
v.(动词)
  1. 流放,放逐,处...以流刑,使充军,使流亡,发配
  2. 使离乡背井,使流亡国外
  3. 遣送
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
n.(名词)
  1. [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
  2. [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
  3. [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country
Noun:
  1. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;

    "American expatriates"

  2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

  3. the act of expelling a person from their native land;

    "men in exile dream of hope"
    "his deportation to a penal colony"
    "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
    "the sentence was one of transportation for life"

Verb:
  1. expel from a country;

    "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"

1.流放;放逐;流亡
If someone is livingin exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living inexile in Egypt...
他目前流亡埃及。
e.g. He returned fromexile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他流亡归来。

2.放逐;流放;使流亡
If someoneis exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇,后来又被驱逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened toexile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

3.被流放者;流亡者
Anexile is someone who has been exiled.

4.开除;排除;使离开
If you say that someonehas been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队,被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

1. 流亡 (者):他于1951年赴美就读一流中学,先后获得普林斯顿大学学士(1957年),哈佛大学硕士(1960年)、博士(1964年),博士论文探讨的对象就是同为流亡者(exile)的波兰裔英国小说家康拉德(Joseph Conrad).

The king was sent into exile.

国王遭到放逐。

He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.

他被当众贬谪,放逐异乡。

Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.

每个人生下来都是王,而大多数人却在放逐中死去。

exile was for him a living death.

他遭流放是进了活地狱。

He had been five years in exile.

他过流放生活已经五年了。

He was condemned to lifelong exile.

他被判处终身流放。

He returned after 40 years of exile.

他流放40年后归来。

He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.

他已陷於进退维谷的地步,不是坐牢就是流放,必须在两者间做出抉择。

He has been an exile for ten years.

他已经流亡十年。

He was exiled from the country for one year.

他被放逐一年。

He was condemned to exile for treason .

他因叛国罪被判处流放。

the party's exiled leaders

该党的流亡领袖

a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower)

迁居低税国家的富人

political exiles

政治流亡者

He returned after 40 years of exile.

他流放40年后归来。

a place of exile

流放地

to go into exile

流亡

to be'/live in exile

在流放中;过流放生活

to be forced'/sent into exile

被迫 / 被流放

They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.

他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...

他被开除出甲级球队,被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。

Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.

迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

He is now living in exile in Egypt...

他目前流亡埃及。

He returned from exile earlier this year.

今年早些时候他流亡归来。

His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...

他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇,后来又被驱逐出南非。

Life exile in Europe might suit the prince , who would not want for money or diversions.

流亡欧洲的生活可能适合王储, 因为他既不缺钱、也不缺消遣方式.

The capital will be captured soon, so the emperor has to go into exile.

首都马上就要失守了, 皇帝只能蒙尘出逃了.

He spent many years in exile.

他曾经流亡多年.

Napoleon's exile to Elba was brief.

拿破仑被放逐到厄尔巴岛的时间很短.

She might have remained in exile had it not been for Julius Caesar.

若不是尤利乌斯?凯撒,她或许仍流放在外.

exile groups have condemned the policy as an attempt to assimilate Uighurs into Han culture.

流亡团体指责此政策企图同化维族.

With his second abdication and exile, the era of the Napoleonic Wars ended.

拿破仑战争时代随著拿破仑第二次的退位和流放而结束.

The slaves were taken into exile at three different times by King Nebuchadnezzar.

这些奴隶分三次被尼布甲尼撒王流放.

Attempting to imprison, exile or execute an important character runs the risk of a civil war.

企图监禁, 流放或处死一个重要地人物会导致内战地风险.

The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month.

下个月,这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去.

The Tibetan government in exile declared that those organizations and supported by the Chinese authority.

但是流亡政府一直认为这些组织得到了敌对的中国政府的支持.

After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.

她叔叔背井离乡8年后返回开罗.

He is living in exile on the small island for some political reason.

他因为某种政治原因在小岛上过着流亡生活.

Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.

拿破仑被流放到一个岛上.

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
    很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。
  2. 1
  3. In those days she was exiled.
    在那些日子里她被流放了。
  4. The old man told us that he was ever exiled.
    这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
    拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
  2. After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
    她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
用作动词(v.)
exile for (v.+prep.)
    因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
    exile sb for sth/v-ing

    The king exiled one of his officials for murder.

    国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。

    He was exiled for political reasons.

    他因政治原因被放逐。

exile from (v.+prep.)
    迫使(某人)离开… force sb to leave
    exile sb from sth

    It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.

    从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。

    He was exiled from his country.

    他被流放到国外。

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
  • You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.

    出自:M. M. Kaye
  • He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.

    出自:D. Athill
  • You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.

    出自:J. Austen
  • The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.

    出自:J. R. Green

v.(动词)
  1. exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。
  2. exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
v.(动词)
exile, banish, expel
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是:
  • 1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
  • 2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
  • 3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
  • 4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。
    • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的essillier,意为驱逐,流放;最初源自拉丁语的exilium,意为流放,流放的地方。

    上一个:exorbitant

    下一个:exhilarate

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