adj.(形容词)

1. 痛苦的，悲惨的
2. 尖刻的，辛辣的
3. 抱怨的，极为不满的
4. 有苦味的，苦的
5. 充满仇恨的，怀恨的
6. 激烈的
7. 难堪的
8. 极冷的，严寒刺骨的
9. 辛酸的，辛苦的
10. 厉害的

adv.(副词)

1. 激烈地
2. 严寒刺骨地
3. 苦苦地，痛苦地
4. 非常，剧烈地，极其
5. 厉害地

n.(名词)

1. 苦味，苦，苦涩
2. 辛酸
3. 苦啤酒，苦酒
4. 苦味物，苦的东西
5. 苦味药
6. 苦味大补酒
7. 配料
8. 绕缆一圈
9. 卤水
10. 苦咸水
11. 苦酒原汁（从植物中提取的苦酒精液体，可增加其他酒精饮料的味道）

v.(动词)

1. 把...弄苦
2. （使）变苦

adj.(形容词)

1. 苦的,有苦味的 having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
2. 难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的 difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome
3. 怨恨的,失望的 caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment
4. [A]严寒的,刺骨的 piercingly cold

n.(名词)

1. [U]苦啤酒 bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops

Noun:

1. English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)

2. the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth

3. the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste

Adjective:

1. marked by strong resentment or cynicism;

   "an acrimonious dispute"
   "bitter about the divorce"
   

2. very difficult to accept or bear;

   "the bitter truth"
   "a bitter sorrow"
   

3. harsh or corrosive in tone;

   "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"
   "a barrage of acid comments"
   "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"
   "bitter words"
   "blistering criticism"
   "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"
   "a sulfurous denunciation"
   "a vitriolic critique"
   

4. expressive of severe grief or regret;

   "shed bitter tears"
   

5. proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;

   "a bitter struggle"
   "bitter enemies"
   

6. causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;

   "quinine is bitter"
   

7. causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold;

   "bitter cold"
   "a biting wind"
   

Adverb:

1. extremely and sharply;

   "it was bitterly cold"
   "bitter cold"
   

Verb:

1. make bitter

1.激烈的；猛烈的；充满敌意的
In abitter argument or conflict, people argue very angrily or fight very fiercely.

e.g. ...the scene ofbitter fighting during the Second World War.
第二次世界大战期间激烈的战斗场面
e.g. ...abitter attack on the Government's failure to support manufacturing...
对政府支持制造业不力的猛烈抨击

bitterly
Any such thing would be bitterly opposed by most of the world's democracies.
任何类似的事情都会遭到全世界民主国家的强烈反对。
...a bitterly fought football match.
激烈的足球赛bitterness
The rift within the organization reflects the growing bitterness of the dispute.
组织内部严重失和反映出矛盾日趋升级。

2.怨恨的；愤愤不平的
If someone isbitter after a disappointing experience or after being treated unfairly, they continue to feel angry about it.

e.g. She is said to be verybitter about the way she was sacked...
据说，她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。
e.g. His long life was marked bybitter personal and political memories.
他漫长的一生充满了关于个人生活和政治生涯的苦涩记忆。

bitterly
'And he sure didn't help us,' Grant said bitterly.
“他当然没有帮助我们，”格兰特愤愤不平地说。
...the party bureaucrats who bitterly resented their loss of power.
因为失去权力而满腹怨恨的党内官僚们bitterness
I still feel bitterness and anger towards the person who knocked me down.
我仍然对撞倒我的人愤恨不已。

3.（经历或感觉）令人非常失望的，痛苦的，辛酸的
Abitter experience makes you feel very disappointed. You can also usebitter to emphasize feelings of disappointment.

e.g. I think the decision was abitter blow from which he never quite recovered...
我想这个决定对他是个沉重的打击，从此以后他一蹶不振。
e.g. A great deal ofbitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully...
大量惨痛的经历让他学会了如何坦然面对失败。

bitterly
I was bitterly disappointed to have lost yet another race so near the finish.
再一次在赛跑中与胜利失之交臂让我深感失望。

4.寒冷的；刺骨的
bitter weather, or abitter wind, is extremely cold.

e.g. Outside, abitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.
外面，刺骨的东风伴着阵阵小雪。
e.g. ...after spending a night in thebitter cold.
在严寒中度过一夜之后

bitterly
It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
莫斯科这里非常寒冷。

5.（味道）苦的
Abitter taste is sharp, not sweet, and often slightly unpleasant.

bitter的解释

e.g. The leaves taste ratherbitter.
这些叶子味道相当苦。
e.g. ...as the wine ages, losing itsbitter harshness, and becoming softer and smoother.
年深日久，酒会褪去辣味，口感变得醇和起来

6.苦啤酒
bitter is a kind of beer that is light brown in colour.

e.g. ...a pint ofbitter.
一品脱苦啤酒

7.坚持到底；拼到底
If you say that you will continue doing somethingto the bitter end, especially something difficult or unpleasant, you are emphasizing that you will continue doing it until it is completely finished.

bitter

e.g. The guerrillas would fight to thebitter end, he said, in order to achieve their main goal.
他说，游击队员会为实现主要目标而战斗到底。

8. abitter pill -> see pill

1.

1. 苦的：儿子主动提出要学习,于是都妈把他的<>和teacher pen拿到了床上,娘儿俩在床上开始复习:味觉(taste)sweet(甜的) sour(酸的) spicy(辣的) yummy(美味的) yucky(恶心的) 苦的(bitter)以及方位:east west north south r

2. 苦味酒：类.包括葡萄酒.啤酒.米酒和苹果酒等.(2)蒸馏酒类.包括威古忌酒.白兰地酒.俄得克酒.老姆酒(Rum).特其拉酒(Tequila)和中国的白酒.(3)精炼和综合再制酒类.包括金酒.利口酒.味美思酒(或称苦艾酒).苦味酒(bitter).竹叶青酒.人参酒

3. 苦味：B,酸度(Acidity)C,苦味(bitter)D,甘度(Sweet)E,香度(Aroma)F,风味(Flavor)对咖啡的评价除了外观和大小之外,杯测(Cupping)是其中最重要的环节. 咖啡生豆(Green coffee been)在8-20分钟的烘焙过程中,会产生一系列复杂的变化:从外观来看,