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burden详情
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burden

英['bɜːdn] 美['bɜːrdn]

  • 【过去式:】burdened
  • 【过去分词:】burdened
  • 【现在分词:】burdening
  • 【第三人称单数:】burdens

n.(名词)
  1. 重担,担子,负担,重负,包袱,(沉重的)责任,义务
  2. 装载吨数,吨位,装载量,负荷
  3. 合唱叠句,副歌,歌曲末尾的迭句
  4. 主旨,主题
  5. 驮子
  6. 歌曲的低声合音
v.(动词)
  1. 加重压于,加负担于,使负重担,(使)烦扰,加重...的负担,把…压倒,麻烦,劳累
  2. 加负荷于,使载重,向上装货,装货于,(使)负重,装载
  3. 挑起...的负担,担负
n.(名词)
  1. [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble
Noun:
  1. an onerous or difficult concern;

    "the burden of responsibility"
    "that's a load off my mind"

  2. weight to be borne or conveyed

  3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

  4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Verb:
  1. weight down with a load

  2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

1.负担;重负
If you describe a problem or a responsibility as aburden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.

e.g. The developing countries bear theburden of an enormous external debt...
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
e.g. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

2.重担;负荷
Aburden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.

3.使烦恼;烦扰
If someoneburdens youwith something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.

burden

e.g. We decided not toburden him with the news.
我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

4. see also: beast of burden

5.举证责任
The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.

e.g. Theburden of proof is on the prosecution.
起诉方有举证的责任。

1. 負荷:说明hs-CRP不仅与房颤发生的负荷(burden)有关,还与房颤原因有关. 众所周知,急性冠脉综合征患者冠状动脉不稳定斑块有炎症细胞浸润,可引起hs-CRP升高,升高程度与预后和危险程度相关. 而高龄,高血压,器质性心脏病也可以通过影响血流动力学,

2. burden什么意思

2. 制造费用:●目标objective | ●制造费用burden | ●案例:制造费用基础exercise:burden Bases

The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.

他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。

People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.

高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。

The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.

组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。

I don't want to lay a burden on you.

我不想让你承担责任。

The burden of his argument was that life is precious.

他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。

I don't want to burden you with my problem.

我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.

我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。

They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.

他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。

I don't want to burden you with my worries.

我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。

to be burdened by high taxation

不堪重税负荷

She got off the bus, burdened with two heavy suitcases.

她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。

the heavy tax burden on working people

加在劳动者头上的重税

The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.

国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。

to bear'/carry'/ease'/reduce'/share the burden

承受 / 担负 / 减轻 / 减少 / 分担重担

The burden of proof is on the prosecution.

起诉方有举证的责任。

We decided not to burden him with the news.

我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...

他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...

发展中国家背负着巨额外债。

The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.

他投诉的要点是品质非常差.

When did you visit the Ocean Park?

你是什么时候参观海洋公园的?

It will relieve her of a tremendous burden.

这将给她解决一个巨大的负担.

The burden fell on the eldest son.

担子落在了长子身上.

A camel can bear burden.

骆驼能驮重.

The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.

必须解除地方政府的行政负担.

His invalid father is becoming a burden.

他父亲体弱多病,对他来说渐渐成了累赘.

The burden of proof lay on the plaintiff to prove negligence.

证明对方犯有疏忽罪的举证责任落在原告身上.

His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.

他的病给家庭带来了无法承受的负担.

The people groan under the burden of taxes.

人民在重税下痛苦呻吟.

Too much praise is a burden.

太多的赞扬是一种负担.

She was glad to be relieved of this burden.

她很高兴卸掉了这个包袱.

Three helping one another bear the burden of six.

三人互相帮忙,能挑得起六个人的担子.

He staggered underneath a burden.

他在重负下摇摇晃晃.

Can I ease you of your burden?

我能减轻你的负担 吗 ?

Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累 呢 ?

用作名词(n.)
  1. The burden fell on the eldest son.
    担子落在了长子身上。
  2. His poor family is becoming a burden.
    他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
  3. The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
    他投诉的要点是品质非常差。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
    难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
用作动词(v.)
burden with( v.+prep. )
    加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself
    burden sb/oneself with sth

    Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

    你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?

    He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.

    他给自己加一件厚大衣。

    She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.

    她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

  • Carrying a burden of acorns.

    出自:E. M. Forster
  • I'd rather die..than be a burden.

    出自:E. Glasgow
  • The burden of training a family.

    出自:E. Roosevelt

n.(名词)
  1. burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担,含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
  2. burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
n.(名词)
burden, load
  • 这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是:
  • 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:
  • She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。
  • 2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:
  • The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。
  • burden,cargo,load
  • 这些名词均有“负担,负荷”之意。
  • burden指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
  • cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
  • load普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。
    • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的birthen,意为担负。

    高考真题例句OG 1.burden

    After all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of aburden than a joy.

    过了这么多年, 我发现舞蹈逐渐变成了一种负担, 而不是快乐。

    2018全国卷2

    考研真题例句OG 1.burden

    The cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extraburden on those who use the rail network to get to work.

    乘火车旅行的成本上升,给那些使用铁路网上班的人带来了巨大的额外负担。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.burden

    The latter step would largely offset the financialburden of annually pre-funding retiree health care.

    后一步将在很大程度上抵消每年为退休人员医疗保健预拨款的财政负担。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句OG 3.burden

    It places extraburdens on teachers.

    这给教师带来了额外的负担。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句OG 1.burden

    The author holds that this year's increase in rail passengers fares will ease train operation'sburden.

    作者认为,今年铁路旅客票价的上涨将减轻列车运营的负担。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句OG 2.burden

    They put too muchburden on individual motorists.

    他们给个人司机增加了太多负担。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.burden

    I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry theburden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.

    自从我不再背负令人失望的晨间称重的重担后,我对锻炼的热情越来越高。

    2019英语二

    上一个:burn

    下一个:bunch

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