cliquism
英 美
He was influenced by the sociopolitical cliquism in late Ming Dynasty.
他受到明末社会政治党社之风的影响。
Boasting an old and well-known family background, Hou received orthodox Confucian education and was later influenced by the sociopolitical cliquism in late Ming Dynasty.
他出身世家,曾受过正统的儒家思想教育,也受到明末党社之风的影响,这使得他在明亡之前选择的是一条积极用世的人生道路;
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