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decline详情
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decline

英[dɪ'klaɪn] 美[dɪ'klaɪn]

  • 【形容词:】declinable
  • 【名词:】decliner
  • 【过去式:】declined
  • 【过去分词:】declined
  • 【现在分词:】declining
  • 【第三人称单数:】declines

v.(动词)
  1. 下降,减少
  2. 使倾斜,使低垂
  3. 拒绝,婉辞,谢绝
  4. (太阳等)落下
  5. 【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格
  6. 衰退,衰落
  7. 下倾,下垂
  8. 接近结束
  9. 沦落,堕落
n.(名词)
  1. 衰退,衰弱
  2. 下降
  3. 减少
  4. 落下
  5. 衰退(落)期,结束期,后期
  6. 倾斜,斜坡
  7. 消耗病(如肺病)
n.(名词)
  1. [C]下降,减少,衰退 a period or process of declining; movement to a lower or worse position
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) say “No” (to); refuse (sth offered)
  2. vi. (太阳)落下 (of the sun) go down
Noun:
  1. change toward something smaller or lower

  2. a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state

  3. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

  4. a downward slope or bend

Verb:
  1. grow worse;

    "Conditions in the slum worsened"

  2. refuse to accept;

    "He refused my offer of hospitality"

  3. show unwillingness towards;

    "he declined to join the group on a hike"

  4. grow smaller;

    "Interest in the project waned"

  5. go down;

    "The roof declines here"

  6. go down in value;

    "the stock market corrected"
    "prices slumped"

  7. inflect for number, gender, case, etc.,

    "in many languages, speakers decline nouns, pronouns, and adjectives"

1.下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If somethingdeclines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.

e.g. The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...
员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。
e.g. Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...
第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。

2.婉拒;谢绝
If youdecline something ordecline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.

e.g. He declined their invitation...
他谢绝了他们的邀请。
e.g. The band declined to comment on the story...
乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

3.下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If there is adecline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.

decline的反义词

e.g. There wasn't such a bigdecline in enrollments after all...
注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。
e.g. ...Rome'sdecline in the fifth century...
公元5世纪时罗马的衰落

4.逐渐势微;正在衰退
If something isin decline oron the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power.

e.g. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on thedecline...
令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。
e.g. He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is indecline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技日不如前。

5.走下坡路;开始衰退
If somethinggoes orfalls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power.

decline的近义词

e.g. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall intodecline.
图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋萎缩。

1.

1. 拒绝:请不要直接从硬碟删除那些档案,透过管理网站去拒绝(decline)您所不需要的修正程式. 请不要直接从硬碟删除那些档案,透过管理网站去拒绝(decline)您所不需要的修正程式.

2.

2. 衰退:她会从高高的金字塔上跳下去. 在这12项前提的指导下,舒伯认为,可以根据年龄,将每个人生阶段与职业发展配合. 他把职业生涯分成成长(growth)、探索(exploration)、建立(establishment)、维持(maintenance)、衰退(decline)五个阶段:

3. 减少:但除了少数的几个都心(urban center),多数的小城市,甚至仅离都心远一点的地方,因失业率(unemployment)居高不下,居民必须离乡找工作(in search of work),在人口(population)持续减少(decline)的情况下,整个德东

I wish prices would decline.

但愿物价下降。

The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.

14英寸的电视机每台从400元降到320元。

He spent his declining years in the country.

他在乡间度过晚年。

I must regretfully decline your kind invitation.

我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。

The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.

墙壁因地震而倾斜。

This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.

这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。

There is a sharp decline in unemployment.

失业率急剧下跌。

The decline of sales embarrassed the company.

销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。

a rapid'/sharp'/gradual decline

迅速 / 急剧 / 逐渐下降

urban'/economic decline

城市衰落;经济衰退

The company reported a small decline in its profits.

公司报告其利润略有减少。

An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.

汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。

The town fell into (a) decline (= started to be less busy, important, etc.) after the mine closed.

这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。

Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.

英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。

Support for the party continues to decline.

对该党的支持继续下降。

The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.

去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。

Her health was declining rapidly.

她的健康状况迅速恶化。

I offered to give them a lift but they declined.

我主动邀请他们搭车,但他们婉言谢绝了。

to decline an offer'/invitation

谢绝对方的主动帮助 / 邀请

Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.

他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。

The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...

员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。

Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...

第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。

He declined their invitation...

他谢绝了他们的邀请。

The band declined to comment on the story...

乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all...

注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。

...Rome's decline in the fifth century...

公元5世纪时罗马的衰落

Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline...

令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。

He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.

他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技日不如前。

Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.

图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋萎缩。

The decline of sales embarrassed the company.

销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.

His father is on the decline.

他父亲的身体越来越弱.

用作名词(n.)
  1. There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.
    今年的利润大幅度下降。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.
    我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。
  2. The sun is declining.
    太阳在落山。
  3. The ground on each side declines gently.
    地面的两侧略向下倾斜。
  4. Their position in international trade rapidly declined.
    他们在国际贸易中的地位急速下降。
  5. His health has declined these months.
    在过去的几个月里,他的身体衰弱了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I declined his invitation.
    我谢绝了他的邀请。
S+~+to- v
  1. The boy declined to answer a question.
    那男孩拒绝回答问题。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He declined going to the party with her.
    他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。
用作名词(n.)
fall〔go〕 into a decline
    失去力量〔影响〕 lose strength, influence, etc.
on the decline
    在消减,在衰退 becoming weaker, fewer, etc.
  • It is only in the..year of Rembrandt's death that we detect some decline in the artist's expressive power.

    出自:J. Rosenberg
  • The Turf, which had fallen into a decline in recent years had revived wonderfully.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • Yet doe I not decline from thy testimonies.

    出自:Bible (AV): Psalms

v.(动词)
  1. decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。
  1. decline作动词指“有礼貌地谢绝”,比refuse语气上要婉转些;
  2. decline后可跟不定式或动名词,但跟不定式比较普遍。

    She declined to answer my questions.

  3. decline的名词形式有declination,declinature和declinal,但都不常见。美语中declination比较常见,但还是习惯用refuse的名词形式refusal。
v.(动词)
decline, refuse, reject
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是:
  • 1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:
  • He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。
  • reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:
  • He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。
  • 2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:
  • He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。
  • refuse,decline,reject,repel,deny
  • 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
  • refuse语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。
  • decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
  • reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝,与之相近的是spurn,鄙弃之意。
  • repel作“拒绝”解时,语气比reject强。
  • deny指否认(观点)。
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的decliner,意为折弯,转弯;最初源自拉丁语的declinare:de (从) + clinare (弯曲)。

    高考真题例句OG 1.decline

    The amount of time spent in reading each session hasdeclined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

    阅读每一部分所花费的时间减少了, 每部分的阅读时间从接近一个小时或更多到接近半个小时。

    2018全国卷2

    上一个:deform

    下一个:deceive

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