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experiment详情
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experiment

英[ɪk'sperɪmənt] 美[ɪk'sperɪmənt]

  • 【名词:】experimenter
  • 【过去式:】experimented
  • 【过去分词:】experimented
  • 【现在分词:】experimenting
  • 【第三人称单数:】experiments

n.(名词)
  1. 试验
  2. 实验
  3. 尝试
  4. 考验
  5. 会晤
  6. 科研设备,仪器,实验用的仪器
  7. 实践
  8. 实验的进行
  9. 实验法
v.(动词)
  1. 进行实验,做实验
  2. 试验,进行试验,做试验
  3. 尝试
  4. 试用
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]实验,试验 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 做试验; 试验 make experiments; try to find out
Noun:
  1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

  2. the testing of an idea;

    "it was an experiment in living"
    "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"

  3. a venture at something new or different;

    "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"

Verb:
  1. to conduct a test or investigation;

    "We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"

  2. try something new, as in order to gain experience;

    "Students experiment sexually"
    "The composer experimented with a new style"

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'sperɪmənt/. The verb is pronounced /ɪk'sperɪment/. 名词读作 /ɪk'sperɪmənt/。动词读作 /ɪk'sperɪment/。

1.实验
Anexperiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions.

e.g. The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...
那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。
e.g. ...a proposed new law on animal experiments...
有关动物实验的最新法规提案

2.(用…)做实验
If youexperiment with something orexperiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.

e.g. In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...
1857年,孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。
e.g. The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats...
科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。

experimentation
...the ethical aspects of animal experimentation.
动物实验涉及的伦理问题experimenter
When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly opposite effect.
当实验者在自己身上重复测试时,他们观察到了完全相反的效果。

3.试验;试用
Anexperiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.

experiment什么意思

e.g. As anexperiment, we bought Ted a watch.
我们试着给特德买了一块手表。
e.g. ...the country's five yearexperiment in democracy...
该国5年来对民主的尝试

4.进行试验;试用
Toexperiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.

e.g. ...if you like cooking and have the time toexperiment...
如果你喜欢烹饪而且有时间尝试的话
e.g. He believes that students should be encouraged toexperiment with bold ideas.
他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

experimentation
Decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged...
必须鼓励权力下放和大胆尝试。
His stories about his sexual experimentation were more bravado than fact.
他讲述的那些自己进行性尝试的事,更多的是吹嘘而非事实。

The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.

研究人员用老鼠反覆做该试验。

The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.

学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。

Fortunately, these folks love to experiment.

幸运的是,你们喜欢尝试。

With Multiple Level Undo you can safely experiment with various what-if scenarios.

使用多级撤消可以安全地尝试各种假设分析方案。

Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.

小型企业都急于试用计算机。

Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.

他擅长园艺吗? 我们可以试试他。

Some scientists experiment on animals.

有些科学家用动物做试验。

Don't experiment with such dangerous drugs.

不要用这种危险的药物做实验。

Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.

许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。

the country's brief experiment in democracy

这个国家对民主的短暂尝试

I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment.

我以前从未做过这种菜,所以这是一个尝试。

Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.

有人觉得利用动物做试验是错误的。

He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.

他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。

I experimented until I got the recipe just right.

我不断地尝试,直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。

proved by experiment

经过实验证明

laboratory experiments

实验室实验

to do'/perform'/conduct an experiment

做实验

The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...

那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。

...a proposed new law on animal experiments...

有关动物实验的最新法规提案

In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...

1857年,孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。

The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats...

科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。

As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.

我们试着给特德买了一块手表。

...the country's five year experiment in democracy...

该国5年来对民主的尝试

...if you like cooking and have the time to experiment...

如果你喜欢烹饪而且有时间尝试的话

He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.

他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

They revealed to me that the experiment had failed.

他们向我透露试验失败了.

Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.

他擅长园艺 吗 ?我们可以试试他.

His experiment negatived the theory.

他的实验驳斥了这个理论.

His whole mind was trying out the experiment.

他一心一意准备试验.

He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.

他因病不得不暂时中断实验.

The experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens.

这个实验不会圆满完成的,因为他不得不用那些随意选来的试样.

He expected that the experiment would be a success.

他料想那试验一定会成功.

Speed was a variable in the experiment.

在该实验中速度是个变数.

We decided the question by experiment.

我们通过实验解决了那个问题.

Why did he do that experiment once again?

为什么他再次做那个实验?

We will never stop until the experiment succeeds.

试验不成功,我们决不罢手.

This experiment needs a more sensitive thermometer.

这个试验需要一个灵敏度较高的温度计.

用作名词(n.)
  1. An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.
    进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。
  2. He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
    他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。
  3. Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.
    有些实验是难的,而其他实验是容易的。
  4. His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.
    他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。
  5. We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.
    我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。
  6. We have never doubted the success of our experiment.
    我们的实验会成功,对于这一点我们从未怀疑过。
  7. His opportunities for experiment were naturally limited in these months.
    供他试验的机会自然只限于这些月份。
  8. We have never shown our disappointment at the failure in the experiment.
    我们从未对实验失败表示灰心。
  9. Fred was employed by way of experiment.
    费雷特是作为试用而被雇用的。
  10. They began a series of experiments in high explosives.
    他们开始做一系列烈性炸药的试验。
  11. If you want to gain knowledge, you must take advantage of the experiment.
    你要想获得知识,你就得利用这个实验。
  12. The results of the experiment were not interesting enough to be published.
    要公布这个实验结果是不足以令人发生兴趣的。
  13. The doctor made an experiment on himself.
    那医生在自己身上做试验。
  14. Both students have made a good few experiments on electricity.
    这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。
  15. He had his experiment report all written out neatly.
    他请人把实验报告写得清清楚楚。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.
    我妻子在请客人吃她烧的一种新菜肴以前,总是先让我尝尝。
用作名词(n.)
by experiment
    用实验; 从试验中 with experiment; from experiment
carry out the experiment
    进行试验 do an experiment
do〔make〕 an experiment
    做实验 make experiment
perform an experiment
    允诺去做一次实验 promise to do an experiment
用作动词(v.)
experiment in (v.+prep.)
    做…的实验 make an experiment of sth as its subject
    experiment in v-ing

    He experimented in painting at home.

    他在家中试着作画。

    We experimented in putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.

    我们把油和水放在一起做实验,结果看到它们不相融合。

experiment on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    在…上做实验 make an experiment with sth as its subject
    experiment on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Why are you experimenting upon the students in this particular class?

    你为什么单单要拿这个班的学生做试验呢?

    Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals.

    许多人不赞成科学家在动物身上做试验。

experiment with (v.+prep.)
    以…做试验 make an experiment with sth as its means
    experiment with sb/sth

    Is he any good at gardening?We might experiment with him.

    他擅长园艺吗?我们可以试试他。

    Scientists experiment with rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.

    科学家为了发现有关人的行为情况用老鼠进行实验。

    She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.

    她正在试用各种不同的打字机,看哪一种最适合。

    That man is experimenting with dyes to get the colour he wants.

    那个人正试验各种染料以获得他想要的颜色。

    She experimented with different kinds of face-cream before she found one she liked.

    在她挑选出她所喜欢的面霜之前,她试用过多种。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
  • He..visited other labs to see which new experiments had been done.

    出自:J. D. Watson
  • He had..experimented their theories in his laboratory.

    出自:S. Leslie

n.(名词)
  1. experiment用作名词的意思是“实验,试验”“尝试”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。如用单数形式,前面应有不定冠词a。
  2. experiment后接介词in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的实验”,只是当on后面的宾语是“人”或“动物”时,才指“在…身上做实验”。有时也可用介词with,指“以…做试验”。
v.(动词)
  1. experiment用作动词时不及物,不直接接宾语。
  2. experiment后接介词in表示“做…方面的实验”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做实验”; 后接介词with表示“以…做试验”。
n.(名词)
experiment, test
  • 两者均可表示“试验”。其区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
  • He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
  • Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • experiment on plants 做植物试验
  • experiment with plants 用植物做试验
  • v.(动词)
    experiment, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo
  • 这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是:
  • 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
  • The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
  • They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
  • He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
  • He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
  • He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
  • 2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
  • trial,experiment,test,try
  • 这些名词均有“试验”之意。
  • trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
  • experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
  • test普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
  • try普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。
  • n.(名词)
      实验室里每天都在做实验。

      experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.

      experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.

      表示具体的“实验”时, experiment通常用复数,不用单数。

    v.(动词)
      他最近在对猴子做实验时得出了一些有趣的发现。

      He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.

      He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.

      experiment用作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,须用介词。

    • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的experiment;最初源自古典拉丁语的experimentum,意为测试,尝试。

    高考真题例句OG 1.experiment

    experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns.

    实验表明, 一些鸟类可以识别星形图案。

    2010江苏省

    高考真题例句OG 2.experiment

    I expect you to do all theexperiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.

    我希望你做所有的实验, 并把结果记在你的实验笔记本上。

    2017全国卷2

    考研真题例句OG 1.experiment

    For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previousexperiment.

    在一项试验中,每个参与者都被展示了一堆笔,研究人员说这些笔来自之前的实验。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句OG 2.experiment

    Radesky cites the "still faceexperiment" devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.

    Radesky引用了发展心理学家Ed Tronick在20世纪70年代设计的“静止面孔实验”。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句OG 3.experiment

    According to brain-scanexperiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.

    根据大脑扫描实验,如此多的决策需求很快变得对我们来说太多了。

    2016英语二

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