herd immunity works only when nearly the wholeherd joins in.
群体免疫只有在几乎整个群体都加入时才会起作用。
2017北京卷
herd
英[hɜːd] 美[hɜːrd]
"his brilliance raised him above the ruck"
"the children resembled a fairy herd"
"We herded the children into a spare classroom"
"Who will be herding the cattle when the cowboy dies?"
1.兽群;畜群
Aherd is a large group of animals of one kind that live together.
e.g. ...large herds of elephant and buffalo.
大群的大象和水牛
e.g. ...dairy herds.
奶牛群
2.（缺乏独立思想的）一般民众，芸芸众生
If you say that someone has joinedthe herd or followsthe herd, you are criticizing them because you think that they behave just like everyone else and do not think for themselves.
e.g. They are individuals; they will not follow theherd.
他们是独立的个体，不愿随大溜。
3.使集在一起;把…赶在一起
If youherd people somewhere, you make them move there in a group.
e.g. He began toherd the prisoners out...
他开始将犯人集中在一起赶出来。
e.g. The group was herded into a bus.
这群人被赶上了一辆公共汽车。
4.驱赶，牧放（畜群）
If youherd animals, you make them move along as a group.
e.g. Stefano used a motor cycle toherd the sheep...
斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。
e.g. A boy herded half a dozen camels down towards the water trough.
一个男孩赶着6头骆驼朝饮水槽走去。
1. 群：牠们的群(herd)都是有一定疆土的. 群群之间,划疆而居,互不侵犯,偶有疆界之争,各群为着保疆卫土,发生内战,往往也杀得尸骸满山,惨不忍睹的. 人类原是群居动物之一种,初民的部落也都是各有其划定疆土的. 他们之间所发生的部落战争(tribal war),
2. 牛的统称：cow 雌牛 |herd 牛的统称 | water buffalo 水牛
3. 猪的统称：piglet, shoat 年幼的猪 |herd 猪的统称 | dog 狗
4. 兽群：community 动物的群落或人的部落 |herd 兽群 | bunch (花等)束,捧
5. herd的意思
5.herd：historical event reconstruction debriefing; 重建历经事件讨论
A large herd could wreck a train.
庞大的兽群将会使火车失事。
The report of the gun will scare the herd.
枪声会惊吓兽群。
The herdsman looks after a herd of animals.
牧人放牧着一群牲畜。
The Goatherd scolded them for their ingratitude in leaving him, when during the storm he had taken more care of them than of his own herd.
牧人骂他们忘恩负义说他曾经在风雪中对他们照顾得比自己的羊还好。
We saw a herd of elephants yesterday.
昨天我们见到了一群大象。
We saw a herd of deer of twenty.
我们看见一群二十只的鹿。
Dogs are often trained to herd sheep.
狗常被训练来放羊。
We must herd the enemy troops together and annihilate them.
我们必须聚敌而歼灭之。
Our orders were to herd them here and wait for his signal.
我们的任务就是把它们聚集到这里然后等待他的信号。
This would be the result of what is known as herd protection.
这个结果就是著名的成群保护。
He put his ear to the floor and listened to the herd of buffaloes that raced across the prairie.
他把耳朵贴在地板上，屏息倾听着成群的野牛奔过草原。
You should not herd with the man as him.
你不应和他那样的人来往。
a shepherd herding his flock
正在放羊的羊倌
They were herded together into trucks and driven away.
他们被一起赶上卡车开走了。
We all herded on to the bus.
我们全都涌上了公共汽车。
Why follow the herd (= do and think the same as everyone else) ?
为什么随大溜呢？
the common herd (= ordinary people)
普通百姓
She pushed her way through a herd of lunchtime drinkers.
她从一群午餐时饮酒的人中间挤了过去。
a beef/dairy herd
肉牛 / 奶牛群
a herd of cows/deer/elephants
一群牛 / 鹿 / 象
A boy herded half a dozen camels down towards the water trough.
一个男孩赶着6头骆驼朝饮水槽走去。
Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep...
斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。
The group was herded into a bus.
这群人被赶上了一辆公共汽车。
They are individuals; they will not follow the herd.
他们是独立的个体，不愿随大溜。
He began to herd the prisoners out...
他开始将犯人集中在一起赶出来。
...dairy herds.
奶牛群
...large herds of elephant and buffalo.
大群的大象和水牛
Mk. 5:11 Now there on the mountainside was a great herd of hogs feeding.
可五11在那里山坡上,有一大群猪正在吃食.
A herd of water buffalo charges down a dirt road in rural Laos.
一群水牛在老挝的一条乡村土路上横冲直撞.
So, that pedologist tells Russia , agricultural herd should be united in wedlock.
所以, 苏联那个土壤学家讲, 农林牧要结合.
Her encourgement inspired him to work herd.
由于她的鼓励,他变得努力工作了.
The males in the herd protect the females and the young.
兽中的雄性动物保护雌性动物和幼崽.
herd behaviour, asset mispricing and grossly imperfect information have led us to where we are today.
羊群行为 、 资产错误定价和信息严重不完善,使我们走到了今天的境地.
Researchers in England and Kenya have found that older elephants help a herd to survive.
英国与肯亚的研究人员发现,老象对象群的生存有帮助.
He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.
他从无主见,只是人云亦云.
Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal.
它们有时也结群,但总体而言, 袋鼠不喜欢群居.
He preferred to stick with the herd so as not to be noticed.
他愿随大溜以免引人注目.
Allows introduction of new genetic material into a herd with minimum risk of disease.
在最低疾病风险的情况下,引入外血.
They keep a large herd of cattle.
他们饲养着一大群牛.
They herded into the corner.
他们往角落里聚集。
herd sb into sthThe teacher herded the children into the classroom.
老师把孩子们领进教室。
People herded together like cattle.
人们像牛群一般聚在一起。
herd sb/sth ⇔ togetherThe dogs herded the sheep together.
狗把羊群赶在一起。
They herded the prisoners together.
他们把俘虏集中起来。
He herded everyone together to sing folk songs.
他把大家聚在一起唱民歌。
They were herded together into trucks and driven away.
他们被一起赶上卡车运走了。
He herded up his goats.
他把山羊赶拢在一起。
He got stuck into the milking, and had the herd finished before dark.
出自：M. ShadboltThey were particularly adept at herding and driving prey during hunting manoeuvres.
出自：D. MorrisThey had herded nearly three thousand longhorns thirteen hundred miles.
出自：J. A. MichenerThey herd the captives along.
出自：J. M. CoetzeeThese animals are in general fond of herding and grazing in company.
出自：GoldsmithThey all herded forward over a bridge.
出自：R. Ingallsherd immunity works only when nearly the wholeherd joins in.
群体免疫只有在几乎整个群体都加入时才会起作用。
2017北京卷
