hold
英[həʊld] 美[hoʊld]
"he released his clasp on my arm"
"he has a strong grip for an old man"
"she kept a firm hold on the railing"
"he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
"he has a hold over them"
"instant replay caused too long a delay"
"he ordered a hold in the action"
"his detention was politically motivated"
"the prisoner is on hold"
"he is in the custody of police"
"he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
"it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
"keep clean"
"hold in place"
"She always held herself as a lady"
"The students keep me on my toes"
"hold this bowl for a moment, please"
"A crazy idea took hold of him"
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"
"She has $1,000 in the bank"
"He has got two beautiful daughters"
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
"take for granted"
"view as important"
"hold these truths to be self-evident"
"I hold him personally responsible"
"bear a grudge"
"entertain interesting notions"
"harbor a resentment"
"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
"About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
"The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
"The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
"The landlord retained the security deposit"
"I reserve the right to disagree"
"She bears the title of Duchess"
"He held the governorship for almost a decade"
"The beam holds up the roof"
"He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
"What's holding that mirror?"
"The jar carries wine"
"The canteen holds fresh water"
"This can contains water"
"This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"
"The theater admits 300 people"
"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"
"The weather held"
"They held on the road and kept marching"
"She holds her head high"
"He carried himself upright"
"This theory still holds"
"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
"The novel holds many surprises"
"The book holds in store much valuable advise"
"This box won't take all the items"
"The flask holds one gallon"
"reserve me a seat on a flight"
"The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
"please hold a table at Maxim's"
"hold that position behind the trees!"
"hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
"He's held by a contract"
"I'll hold you by your promise"
"The soprano held the audience"
"This story held our interest"
"She can hold an audience spellbound"
"I hold to these ideas"
"The politician defied public opinion"
"The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
"The bridge held"
"The same laws apply to you!"
"This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
"The same rules go for everyone"
"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"
"moderate your alcohol intake"
"hold your tongue"
"hold your temper"
"control your anger"
"hold the taxi"
"hold the horse"
"The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"
"Halt the engines"
"Arrest the progress"
"halt the presses"
"She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"
"hold one's nose"
"He can hold his liquor"
"he had drunk more than he could carry"
"hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
"She was declared incompetent"
"judge held that the defendant was innocent"
"We agreed on the terms of the settlement"
"I can't agree with you!"
"I hold with those who say life is sacred"
"Both philosophers concord on this point"
"hold your breath"
身体接触;支承;容纳（PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING）
1.拿着;握住;托住
When youhold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
e.g. hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
e.g. She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。
2.（紧紧的）拿，握
hold is used in expressions such asgrab hold of ,catch hold of, andget hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
e.g. I was woken up by someone grabbinghold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。
e.g. A doctor and a nurse caughthold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。
3.（通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住
When youhold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
e.g. If only he wouldhold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。
4.用力使（某人）不得动弹
If youhold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
e.g. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
e.g. I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。
5.（使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住
Ahold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
e.g. ...use of an unauthorizedhold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
6.（常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住
When youhold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
e.g. Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
7.使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）
When youhold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
e.g. hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
e.g. He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
8.把…固定住
If one thingholds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
e.g. ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
e.g. They used steel pins tohold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。
9.存放;盛放;装
If one thing is used tohold another, it is used to store it.
e.g. Two knife rackshold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
e.g. ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used tohold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱
10.（船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱
In a ship or aeroplane, ahold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
e.g. A fire had been reported in the cargohold.
行李舱内报称起火了。
11.储备;储存
If a placeholds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
e.g. The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
e.g. We have reviewed the data that wehold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
12.容纳得下
If somethingholds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
e.g. The small bottles don't seem tohold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
e.g. One CD-ROM disk canhold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。
13.大量喝（酒）而不醉
If you canhold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
e.g. ...but you had to be able tohold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。
14.（车辆）抓（地）
If a vehicleholds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
e.g. I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。
15. see also: holding
拥有；做（HAVING OR DOING）
hold is often used to indicate that someone or something has the particular thing, characteristic, or attitude that is mentioned. Therefore it takes most of its meaning from the word that follows it.1.持有，怀有（观点、信念等）
hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.
e.g. He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他对自己的观点坚定不移，而这些观点通常和我的相左。
e.g. He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...
他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。
2.带给人，使人感到（害怕、神秘等）
hold is used with words such as 'fear' or 'mystery' to indicate someone's feelings towards something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.
e.g. Death doesn'thold any fear for me...
死亡对我来说并不可怕。
e.g. It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...
它甚至比最黑暗的丛林还更令人感到神秘。
3.担任（职务）;掌握（权力）;负有（责任）
hold is used with nouns such as 'office', 'power', and 'responsibility' to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.
e.g. She has never held ministerial office...
她从未担任过部长级职务。
e.g. I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
我以前曾在掌握大权的人身上看到过这种情况。
4.持有（许可、票证等）;拥有（学位等）
hold is used with nouns such as 'permit', 'degree', or 'ticket' to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.
e.g. Applicants should normallyhold a good Honours degree...
申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。
e.g. He did nothold a firearm certificate...
他没有持枪许可。
5.举行（聚会、会议、会谈、选举、审判等）
hold is used with nouns such as 'party', 'meeting', 'talks', 'election', and 'trial' to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.
e.g. The country willhold democratic elections within a year...
该国将在一年之内举行民主选举。
e.g. The German sports federation said it wouldhold an investigation.
德国体育联合会称它将进行调查。
6.进行（谈话、采访、会商等）
hold is used with nouns such as 'conversation', 'interview', and 'talks' to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.
e.g. The Prime Minister, is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalise the deal...
首相正在和同僚进行磋商，以敲定该协议。
e.g. The engineer and his son held frequent consultations concerning technical problems...
工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题互相征求意见。
7.持有（股份、股票等）
hold is used with nouns such as 'shares' and 'stock' to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.
hold的反义词
e.g. The group said it continues tohold 1,774,687 Vons shares...
该集团称其继续持有1,774,687股冯氏公司的股份。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有40%的股份。
8.占有（领先地位、优势等）
hold is used with words such as 'lead' or 'advantage' to indicate that someone is winning or doing well in a contest.
e.g. He continued tohold a lead in Angola's presidential race...
他继续在安哥拉总统大选中占据领先地位。
e.g. Mestel holds a slight advantage.
梅斯特尔占有微弱优势。
9.吸引住（注意力）;保持（兴趣）
hold is used with nouns such as 'attention' or 'interest' to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.
e.g. If you want tohold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare...
如果想吸引住某人的注意力，就要直视他们的眼睛，但别死盯着。
e.g. Couldn't Ihold Philippe's interest?
我难道就不能让菲利普一直感兴趣吗？
10.认定（…负有责任）;归（咎）于
If youhold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.
e.g. It's impossible tohold any individual responsible.
不可能归咎于任何个人。
e.g. ...shareholders who want tohold corporate directors more accountable for their actions.
想让公司董事为自己的行为负更大责任的股东们
控制；保持（CONTROLLING OR REMAINING）
1.关押;扣留
If someoneholds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.
hold
e.g. The inside of a van was as good a place as any tohold a kidnap victim...
小货车内是关押被绑架人的好地方。
e.g. Somebody is holding your wife hostage...
有人挟持了你妻子作为人质。
2.（军队、暴乱人群等）占据，控制
If people such as an army or a violent crowdhold a place, they control it by using force.
e.g. Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.
示威者从周日起就占领了广场。
3.（因握有某人把柄或掌握权力而形成的）控制力，支配力
If you have ahold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.
hold的意思
e.g. It's always useful to have ahold over a fellow like Carl May...
能支配像卡尔·梅这样的人总是很有用的。
e.g. He had ordered his officers to keep an exceptionally firmhold over their men...
他已经命令军官要倍加严格地管住自己的手下。
4.（接电话时让对方）稍等，不要挂断
If you ask someone tohold, or tohold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.
e.g. Could youhold the line and I'll just get my pen...
能否请您稍等一会儿，我拿支笔？
e.g. A telephone operator asked him tohold.
电话接线员让他不要挂断。
5.代接（电话）并向受话人转告通话内容
If youhold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.
hold的翻译
e.g. He tells his secretary tohold his calls.
他让秘书代接电话。
6.（使）保持（在一定价值或水平）
If somethingholds at a particular value or level, oris held there, it is kept at that value or level.
e.g. OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day...
石油输出国组织的石油产量保持在每天约2,150万桶。
e.g. They were expecting the jobless rate tohold steady...
他们预计失业率会保持稳定。
7.持续发出（声音、音符）
If youhold a sound or musical note, you continue making it.
e.g. ...a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.
非常自如清晰地唱出并拉长每个音符的歌喉
8.延迟;推迟
If youhold something such as a train, a lift, or an elevator, you delay it.
e.g. A London Underground spokesman defended the decision tohold the train until police arrived.
伦敦地铁公司的发言人为推迟发车直到警方赶来的决定作了辩解。
9.（提议、邀请等）有效
If an offer or invitation stillholds, it is still available for you to accept.
e.g. Does your offer stillhold?
你的提议仍然有效吗？
10.（好形势）保持不变，持续
If a good situationholds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.
e.g. Our luck couldn'thold for ever...
我们不会永远走运。
e.g. Would the weatherhold?...
天气会保持晴好吗？
11.（论点、理论等）站得住脚，成立
If an argument or theoryholds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.
e.g. Today, most people think that argument no longer holds...
今天，大多数人认为那个论点已经站不住脚了。
e.g. The theory could stillhold.
该理论有可能仍然成立。
12.（在重压下）保持不倒，支撑住
If part of a structureholds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.
hold的翻译
e.g. How long would the roofhold?
房顶能支撑多久？
13.（法规等）适用，有效
If laws or ruleshold, they exist and remain in force.
e.g. These laws alsohold for universities.
这些法律也适用于各大学。
14.坚持（观点或信念）
If you say that youhold to a particular opinion or belief, you are stating firmly that you continue to have that opinion or belief.
hold在线翻译
e.g. Ihold to my belief that people should be allowed to have private lives...
我坚信应该允许人们拥有自己的私生活。
e.g. Would you stillhold to that view?
你仍会坚持那个看法吗？
15.遵守，恪守（承诺或高尚的行为准则）
If youhold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.
e.g. Will the President be able tohold to this commit-ment?...
总统能恪守此承诺吗？
e.g. Not all men are as honorable orhold to the same standards as Sam.
不是所有的人都像萨姆那样品德如此高尚，抑或恪守同样的道德准则。
16.使遵守，使恪守（承诺或高尚的行为准则）
If someone or somethingholds youto a promise orto high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.
e.g. I would say it's almost time tohold him to that promise...
我认为已经差不多是时候让他兑现那个承诺了。
e.g. Don'thold me to that...
我不能百分百保证。
短语（PHRASES）
1.（尤指当众）滔滔不绝地说
If youhold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.
hold的近义词
e.g. Barry was holding forth on politics.
巴里正在滔滔不绝地谈论政治。
2.（通常指好不容易）得到，获得
If youget hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
e.g. It is hard to gethold of guns in this country.
在这个国家里要搞到枪支是很困难的。
3.领会;弄懂
If youget hold of a fact or a subject, you learn about it and understand it well.
e.g. He first had to gethold of some basic facts.
他首先得弄清一些基本事实。
4.设法和…取得联络
If youget hold of someone, you manage to contact them.
e.g. The only electrician we could gethold of was miles away.
我们唯一能够联络到的电工离这里有好几英里远。
5.停下;慢着
If you say 'hold it', you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.
e.g. hold it! Don't move!
停下！别动！
6.延迟;暂缓;搁置
If you put somethingon hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.
hold
e.g. He put his retirement onhold until he had found a solution...
他推迟了退休，直到他找到了解决办法。
e.g. He described their foreign policy as onhold.
他将他们的外交政策称为缓兵之计。
7.（面对攻击、反对等）顶住，坚持住
If youhold yourown, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.
e.g. The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.
这名法国人顶住了挑战者的进攻。
8.与…相匹敌;不比…逊色
If you can do something well enough tohold yourown, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.
hold在线翻译
e.g. She canhold her own against almost any player.
她几乎能和任何一名选手一较高下。
9.不动
If youhold still, you do not move.
e.g. Can't youhold still for a second?
你一秒钟不动都做不到吗？
10.完全控制;彻底影响
If somethingtakes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.
hold在线翻译
e.g. She felt a strange excitement takinghold of her...
她浑身感到一股莫名的兴奋。
e.g. She was determined not to let the illness takehold again.
她决心不让疾病再次击垮自己。
11.抓紧;抓牢;扶好（以站稳）
If youhold tight, you put your hand round or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say 'hold tight!' to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.
e.g. He held tight to the rope...
他牢牢抓住绳子。
e.g. Climb on to my back andhold tight.
爬到我背上抓紧了。
12.暂不行动
If youhold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.
e.g. The unions have circulated their branches, urging members tohold tight until a national deal is struck.
各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作，敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。
13. tohold something at bay -> see bay
tohold your breath -> see breath
can'thold a candle to -> see candle
tohold something in check -> see check
tohold court -> see court
tohold fast -> see fast
tohold the fort -> see fort
what the future holds -> see future
tohold your ground -> see ground
tohold your peace -> see peace
tohold someone to ransom -> see ransom
tohold sway -> see sway
tohold your tongue -> see tongue
短语动词（PHRASAL VERBS）
相关词组：hold againsthold backhold downhold inhold offhold onhold on tohold outhold overhold togetherhold uphold with
1. 船舱：然后返回我被困的船舱(hold),先以湿海绵弄掉招贴画(Poster),再以木塞起子把墙上的圆木块(Knob)拔掉. 由洞往外看,见到黑人约拉巴(Yoruba). 经过一番交谈,我保证让他得到自由后,约拉巴给了我一把刀子(Knife). 向右转便会见到木柱(Post),
2. 握住：要做侵入性刺激前,给早产儿较正向的抚触,提醒早产儿有医疗处置,若baby仍显不安,会以25%surcrose 0.1-1.0ml滴住在口中,减轻注射时的疼痛;护理人员并以双手握住(hold)早产儿四肢及躯干,让早产儿避免受较大的刺激而惊吓;
3.hold：hold data; 数据保持
I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。
They hold different views on this matter.
他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。
I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。
Executive power is held by the president.
执行权由董事长掌握。
We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
His hold on her arm tightened.
他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。
Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。
You have to get a good hold of this idea.
你得好好把握这个观点。
When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。
There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。
He did not hold a firearm certificate...
他没有持枪许可。
Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。
I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
我以前曾在掌握大权的人身上看到过这种情况。
She has never held ministerial office...
她从未担任过部长级职务。
It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...
它甚至比最黑暗的丛林还更令人感到神秘。
Death doesn't hold any fear for me...
死亡对我来说并不可怕。
He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...
他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。
He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他对自己的观点坚定不移，而这些观点通常和我的相左。
I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。
...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。
One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。
The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李舱内报称起火了。
...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。
...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。
He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。
A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。
I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。
She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。
hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
The police held back the crowd.
警察挡住了人群。
If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.
如果不是他们挡住他,他已把你打得遍体鳞伤。
They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.
我们和敌人战斗时,他们想制止我们。
He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.
他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。
Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.
终点已经在望,什么也阻止不了他继续前进。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进。
They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.
他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。
Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.
缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。
hold sth ⇔ backJim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗。
They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.
他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。
hold back from v-ingThough very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.
尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。
hold sth ⇔ backThe laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.
实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。
They held back some important information.
有一些重要情况他们没讲。
Do not hold back the truth.
别隐瞒真相。
We were sure he was holding something back from us.
我们肯定他有些情况没告诉我们。
hold backMary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.
玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。
When danger appeared, every one of them held back.
当危险到来的时候,他们每一个人都退缩了。
Buyers are holding back.
买主们不愿出价。
Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.
由于市场不稳定,买主都踌躇不前。
I've never seen anyone who could hold forth so long.
我从没见过这么说话没完没了的人。
When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.
我们离开那房间时,他还在侃侃而谈他的历险记。
hold forth sthSenator Smith held forth a suggestion.
史密斯参议员提出了一项建议。
He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.
他太想笑了,几乎控制不住自己。
Jane was very much abused by the landlady, but she held in her temper.
简被女房东狠狠地骂了一顿,但是她没有发脾气。
The rain held off and they went out.
雨没有下起来,他们外出了。
He held off for half an hour because of the rain.
因为下雨,他晚了半个小时才动身。
If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.
如果这场雨还能晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。
The storm has held off so far. Let's hope it will move away.
现在风暴已延缓了,但愿它能过去。
hold sth ⇔ offTheir attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.
他们的律师已答应把诉讼再延迟一个星期。
They're holding off their decision because of changing conditions.
由于情况变化,他们迟迟不作决定。
hold sb/sth ⇔ offA squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.
我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的六次进攻。
We used five columns to hold off enemy reinforcements.
我们使用了五个纵队来阻止敌人的增援部队。
hold sb/sth ⇔ offhold your cat off.
把你的猫赶走。
Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.
他终于意识到是他的傲慢态度使人不敢同他接近。
hold on! I'd like some of that apple-pie too, you know!
等会儿!你要知道我也想吃一些苹果派。
hold on for a minute,I've just got to put on my makeup.
等一会儿,我得化装一下。
hold onhold on,Zhang Long!
抓紧,张龙!
hold onShe told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.
她告诉说话的人不要挂电话,她就要去叫通话的人。
The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.
接线员请打电话者不要挂断,等候电话接通。
hold onI'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.
只要我的钱还能维持一天,我就在墨西哥呆一天。
They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement.
他们仍然坚守,等待援军的到来。
It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held on and overfulfilled it.
虽说完成任务是困难的,但是他们坚持干下去,结果超额完成了任务。
hold sth ⇔ onHe was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这工作。
I'm pleased to know that you still hold on a correspondence with her.
听说你和她仍保持着通信联系,我很高兴。
My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.
横穿马路时,孩子紧拉着我的手不放。
It was so windy that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.
风很大,走在街上我只好一路抓住帽子。
How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?
这个登山者能抓住悬崖多久?
Don't panic, just hold onto that rock and I'll come to fetch you down.
别怕,你只要抓住那岩石,我就接你下来。
The old man held onto his job stubbornly and would not retire.
那老人倔强地不肯脱离工作岗位,不愿意退休。
You should hold onto your company and it will get better.
别卖掉你的公司,它会好起来的。
You should hold onto your oil shares.
你应当握紧你手中的石油股票,不要卖出。
hold your arms out.
伸出手臂。
Seeing her son again after two years' absence,Mother held out her arms to embrace him.
离家两年再次见到儿子时,母亲张开双臂拥抱他。
They held out the hand of friendship to me.
他们向我伸出了友谊之手。
hold sth ⇔ outShe held out her new skirt for us to see.
她把新裙子拿出来给我们看。
In his speech he held out a special example.
他在讲话中举了一个很特别的例子。
Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.
射电天文学的调查研究似乎提供了获得此种证据的最大希望。
hold outWe must hold out till victory.
我们必须坚持到胜利。
In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding out in their determination to remain in their village.
尽管地震造成了破坏,居民们还是决心不离开村子。
hold out against sthOur troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.
面对敌人的优势我们的部队不可能坚持很久。
hold out for sthThe strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.
罢工的人坚持要求每小时增加5分钱。
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.
我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。
hold out sthThis state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.
事态呈现出可喜的前景。
hold out on sb/sthI don't know why he's been holding out on me.
我不知道他为何一直瞒着我。
Why didn't you tell me at once, instead of holding out on me?
你为什么不立即告诉我,而瞒着我呢?
The police suspected him of holding out on information important to the case.
警方怀疑他隐瞒了有关这件案子的重要情况。
The meeting holds over until next week.
会议延期至下星期召开。
The matter held over until the next meeting.
这件事推迟到下次会上再讨论。
hold sth ⇔ overThe judge said he would hold over the case till the next sitting of the court.
法官说他将把这一案件推迟到下次开庭再审理。
As for the hero's fate,I will hold it over for my next book.
关于主人公的命运问题,我将留到下一本书中再谈。
The matter was held over until the next meeting.
此事被延至下次会议解决。
hold sth ⇔ overWould you please hold over the rest of the goods?
请将其余货物保存起来好吗?
hold sth ⇔ overThey are going to hold that movie over for a week again, it's very successful.
他们打算把那部片子再继续上映一周,上座率非常好。
I've tied up the parcel with string, but I'm afraid it won't hold together.
我已把那个包用绳捆上了,只是怕捆不牢。
You can't be defeated as long as you hold together.
只要你们团结起来,就不会被打败。
hold sth togetherThe country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.
这个国家需要有一个能把全民族团结起来的领袖。
hold up your right hand.
请举起右手。
She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her in the street.
我在街上看到她时,她手里撑着把伞。
He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.
他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。
They held their heads up.
他们昂着头。
hold upDon't worry. The house will hold up.
别担心,房子不会倒下来。
hold sth ⇔ upI thought that no one else could hold up such pain.
我认为任何别的人都忍受不住这样的疼痛。
hold sb/sth ⇔ upWon't this hold up the field work?
这会不会耽误农活?
Please step aside, my children! You are holding me up.
孩子们,请站开点儿。你们挡住我了。
Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's license.
两个警察让一辆卡车停住以便检查司机的驾驶证。
Traffic on the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident.
由于出了交通事故,桥上的交通受阻了好几个小时。
hold sb/sth ⇔ upThe thief pointed a gun at Wendy and held her up.
那个强盗拿枪逼着温蒂,抢走了她的东西。
Masked men held up a wages van in South London.
蒙面人在伦敦南部抢劫了一辆运钞车。
That bank has been held up three times.
那家银行已遭劫三次。
hold sb/sth ⇔ upDon't hold me up as a model.
不要拿我当典型。
hold upI hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.
我希望晴天再持续几天。
The weather held up and the match was played on time.
天气很好,比赛按时进行。
hold upEveryone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.
起初大家都怀疑,但他的详细叙述证明情况属实。
Why did you go with them if you don't hold with their plan?
如果你不同意他们的计划,你为什么和他们一起去呢?
I don't hold with these modern ideas.
我不赞成这些新观念。
I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter.
我不赞成推迟进一步讨论这件事的想法。
hold sth with sbI hold with you that young people should dare to think, speak and act.
我同意你的看法,青年人是应该敢想、敢说、敢干。
hold with sbI can't hold with him, he's insupportable.
我不能容忍他,他简直使人受不了。
The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.
出自：L. StephenLeslie Stephen's hold on his..daughter's imagination was the result..of the education he gave her.
出自：L. GordonMy father..tried to break the Conservative hold on the Royal Borough.
出自：A. McCowenThe ship was simultaneously unloading cargo from three holds.
出自：T. HeggenOyia held her in a vice-like grip.
出自：E. AmadiShe held his hand.
出自：R. Ingalls建议
A：Don’t you think it might be a good idea tohold the party outside?
你不认为在室外举行聚会是个好主意吗？
B：I don’t think so.
我不这么认为。
A：How about going to a concert?
去听音乐会如何？
B：That suits me fine.
这对我正合适。
要求提供服务
A：Room service. May I help you?
客房服务部，需要我为您效劳吗？
B：Yes. I wonder if you can send up some of boiling water for me.
是的，你可以送点开水上来吗？
A：Certainly.hold on, please.
当然可以，请稍等。
B：What room are you in, sir?
先生，您住几号房？
A：This is Mr. Wu in Room 405.
我在405房间，姓巫。
B：Very well, sir. You'll have them as soon as possible.
好的，先生。我会尽快送过去。
预约机票
A：Clark's Theater.
Clark's剧院。
hold的近义词
B：I hear that you have a Italy Symphony Orchestra concert on the 15th evening.And I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
听说15号晚上意大利交响乐团要在贵院演奏。不知道还有没有包厢的位子？
A：I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。
hold的近义词
B：All right. Pleasehold two orchestra seats for us.
好，请帮我们保留两张前排的座位。
A：OK.Can I have your name, please?
好，请问您贵姓大名？
hold是什么意思
B：My last name is Chen. C-H-E-N.
我姓陈，C-H-E-N。
We hold him innocent.We hold him to be innocent.We hold that he is innocent.
我们认为他是错误的。
She held me by hand.
她抓住我的手。
hold on to my arm.
抓住我的手。
误 He had hold over his younger brother.
正 He had a hold over his younger brother.
析 have a hold over〔upon〕中的冠词a不能省略。
A classical concert will beheld online next month.
下个月，一场古典音乐会将在网上举行。
2020青岛市卷
During the science week, open days will beheld to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live.
在科学周期间，将举行开放日，让人们体验科学技术如何改善我们的生活。
2019重庆市B卷
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will beheld in China.
2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。
2018重庆市卷
I tried tohold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.
我试图把我的猫抱在怀里，但它吓得从我身边跑开了。
2020重庆市A卷
The lady was smiling andholding a few coins in her hand．
这位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。
2019天津市卷
Iheld the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath.
我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。
2018吉林省卷
So I told myself I would also make a difference if I couldhold on for a longer time.
所以我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长时间，我也会有所作为。
2019重庆市B卷
Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself tohold on until I find my moment.
每当我觉得自己要被击垮时，我就告诉自己要坚持下去，直到找到属于自己的那一刻。
2019重庆市B卷
Perhaps itholds true for some cases, but often it does not.
也许在某些情况下它是正确的，但通常它并不是。
2018衡阳市卷
The two hospitals are big enough tohold 1, 600 beds.
这两家医院足够大，能容纳1600张床位。
2020南宁市卷
There were not enough classrooms tohold all the students．
没有足够的教室容纳所有的学生。
2019天津市卷
Reading is likeholding water with the basket.
读书就像用篮子盛水。
2018云南省卷
Mobile technology means we canhold the world in our hands.
移动技术意味着我们可以掌控世界。
2020北京市卷
Mom said as sheheld back her tears.
妈妈一边说一边忍住眼泪。
2018贵阳市卷
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that areholding us back and stopping us from growing.
在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。
2018成都市B卷
Whatever kind of values youhold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth.
无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的个性对成长都是必要的。
2019山西省卷
That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which isheld by people who have no imagination．
这是一个愚蠢的想法，是那些没有想象力的人所持有的。
2019天津市卷
They were quite surprised and all reached the hallholding various thoughts.
他们非常惊讶，都抱着各种想法来到大厅。
2018北京市卷
Heheld that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.
他拥有那份工作四年，然后一步步晋升为学校安全监督员。
2020武汉市卷
Each of usholds a special place in the world．
我们每个人都在世界上占有特殊的位置。
2019南宁市卷
Do Batshold the Secret to Long Life?
蝙蝠持有长寿的秘诀吗？
2018连云港市卷
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages orheld by chains.
一名男子走过大象营地时惊讶地发现，这些大象既没有被关在笼子里，也没有被铁链拴着。
2020成都市B卷
When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough tohold them.
当他们很小很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们，对那个年龄来说，控制住它们足够了。
2020成都市B卷
Frankheld his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。
2019上海市卷
Markheld his breath and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror.
马克屏住呼吸，盯着镜子里理发师的脸。
2018哈尔滨市卷
My mother justheld me while I sobbed for hours.
在我哭哭啼啼的几个小时里，妈妈只是抱着我。
2019温州市卷
A different and not mutually exclusive predictionholds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort.
另一种不同且并非相互排斥的预测认为，未来将是另一种类型的荒原。
2017英语二
Andy Coulson should beheld innocent of the charge.
安迪·库尔森应该被判为无罪。
2015英语一
On the overturned provisions the majorityheld that Congress had deliberately occupied the field.
关于被推翻的条款，大多数人认为国会故意占据了这个领域。
2013英语一
Shareholders whohold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.
持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司获得更多的投票权。
2019英语一
The average time forholding a stock has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.
近几十年来，持有一只股票的平均时间从7年下降到了7个月。
2019英语一
Indeed, womenhold only 14 per cent of positions on European corporate boards.
事实上，欧洲公司董事会中女性仅占14%的职位。
2013英语二
Most people are not comfortableholding eye contact with strangers.
大多数人都不愿意和陌生人保持眼神交流。
2020英语一
Guilt, in other words, can helphold a cooperative species together.
换句话说，内疚可以帮助维系一个合作的物种。
2019英语二
The link between happiness and investment generallyheld even after accounting for these things.
即使考虑到这些因素，幸福和投资之间的联系仍然存在。
2016英语二
Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult testerholding a plastic container.
60个蹒跚学步的孩子被介绍给一个抓着塑料容器的成年测试者。
2018英语一
Suppose your class is tohold a charity sale for kids in need of help.
假设你的班级要为需要帮助的孩子举办慈善义卖。
2013英语二
The BIO recentlyheld a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.
生物组织最近举行了一次会议，包括就不断变化的专利形势对律师进行培训。
2012英语二
As "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens"hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.
作为“消费者”，我们必须以可持续的方式购物，而不是作为“公民”，让我们的政府和行业承担责任，推动真正的系统性变革。
2019英语二
The purpose of this "clawback" rule is tohold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking.
这项“追回”规则的目的是让银行家对有害的冒险行为负责。
2019英语一
France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the futureholds for the international tax system.
法国的数字服务税和美国的回应引发了人们对适用于国际税收体系的未来的质疑。
2020英语一
Another surprise is that the findingshold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.
另一个令人惊讶的发现是，这些发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用，但对非贫困人口更是如此。
2015英语二
The homework rules should be put onhold while the school board looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.
当学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会时，家庭作业规则应该暂时搁置。
2012英语二
You may decide it's best tohold off on voicing your opinion.
你可能决定最好暂缓发表你的意见。
2021英语二
His biographies wereheld up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.
他的传记被奉为指路明灯，指引这位工人度过艰难的一生。
2012英语二
It did so whileholding its nose at the ethics of his conduct.
它这样做的同时，对他的行为伦理嗤之以鼻。
2017英语一
Hard times mayhold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.
艰难的时刻可能会在最不合时宜的时候压制你。
2015英语二
