Conclusion: the nursing intervention after cardiac surgery can reduce the degree of incision pain, is worthy of clinical use.

结论：干预性护理可以降低心脏手术后切口疼痛的程度，值得临床推广使用。

Abdominal surgery on more of an adverse respiratory effects of the main factors are: to stimulate the diaphragm, the incision pain, reflex nerve stimulation, such as pulmonary hypertension.

上腹部手术更易对呼吸造成不良影响，主要影响因素有：膈肌的刺激、切口疼痛、神经反射刺激、肺动脉压增高等。

The patient should be aware of possible complications after surgery and should notify the physician immediately if vomiting, pain, weight loss, incision drainage, or changes in bowel function occur.

病人应了解可能的术后并发症，应在出现下列情况时应立即通知医生：呕吐、疼痛、体重下降、切口渗液或肠道功能发生变化。