a cry of pain

痛苦的喊叫

She was clearly in a lot of pain .

她显然疼痛万分。

He felt a sharp pain in his knee.

他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。

patients suffering from acute back pain

患剧烈背痛的病人

stomach'/chest pains

胃 / 胸痛

You get more aches and pains as you get older.

年纪越大，疼痛就越多。

The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.

这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。

This cream should help to relieve the pain .

这种药膏应有助于止痛。

the pain of separation

离别的痛苦

I never meant to cause her pain.

我从没有让她痛苦之意。

the pleasures and pains of growing old

变老的苦与乐

She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.

她脾气不好时，真是令人头痛。

It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.

就为了见一次面，要跑那么远的路，真烦死人了。

They were required to cut pollution levels, on pain of a 'u00a310 000 fine if they disobeyed.

他们被要求降低污染水平，违则罚款1万英镑。

(old use)The wound still pained him occasionally.

他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。

She was deeply pained by the accusation.

这一指控使她极为痛苦。

It pains me to see you like this.

看到你这副模样真令我难过。

...back pain.

背痛

...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...

造成剧痛的骨病

...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.

似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛

This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...

这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。

It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.

想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。

Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.

美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...

科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一枪爆头。

The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.

教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。

We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.

我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...

社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。

I had taken great pains with my appearance.

我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。

1. Her back gives her a lot of pain.
   她背痛得厉害。
2. He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.
   他折断手臂后疼得大叫。
3. Mother has a pain in her chest.
   母亲胸口疼。
4. As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.
   吉姆弯腰拾钢笔时,感到后背一阵剧痛。
5. He has pains in the arm.
   他手臂痛。
6. The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
   这位老病人脑部有放射痛。
7. Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.
   有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛,而说成阵阵剧痛。
8. The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.
   在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。
9. She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.
   她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。
10. His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
    他那不仁慈的举止使其父母极为伤心。
11. You may save your pains.
    你不必费心。
12. He spared neither pains nor expense.
    他既不辞劳苦也不惜费用。
13. We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.
    我们要全力支持被压迫人民。
14. He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.
    他选用每个词都煞费苦心,推敲再三。
15. She's a real pain.
    她真是个讨厌的人。
16. You give me a pain.
    你真叫我讨厌。
17. We've missed the last bus—what a pain!
    我们没赶上末班公共汽车——真倒霉!

用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

1. My tongue is paining.
   我舌头痛。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Her injured arm pained her sharply.
   她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。
2. Does your ankle still pain you?
   你的脚踝还痛吗?
3. The child's constant tantrums pained his mother.
   孩子经常发脾气,他母亲感到很烦恼。
4. Such remarks always pained him.
   这些话总是使他痛苦。
5. Your laziness pains your parents.
   你的懒惰使父母很痛苦。
6. It pains me deeply.
   这使我深为痛苦。
1
7. She was pained when you refused her invitation.
   你拒绝接受邀请时她十分痛苦。
8. She looked pained when I refused to help.
   当我拒绝帮助时,她显得很痛苦。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

1. It pained me to see him thinner from illness.
   看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。
2. It pains him to have to go there.
   不得不去那儿使他很烦。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause

1. It pained him that his father talked like that.
   他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

1. He had a pained look.
   他露出痛苦的神情。
2. After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.
   他们吵架后,彼此难堪地一言不发。

a pain in the neck

讨厌或可恶的家伙,使人厌烦的责任 sb/sth that is always a nuisance

be at (great)〔the〕 pains

尽力,用心,下苦功 take much trouble
be at (great) pains to-v

He is at pains to find facts.

他正在努力了解事实真相。

He was at great pains to point out my mistake.

他极力指出我的错误。

be at the pains of v-ing

We are at the pains of quickening our steps.

我们正努力加快步伐。

feel no pain

醉倒 be drunken

for one's pains

作为辛劳的酬报; 费尽苦心的结果 as a response to one's efforts

go to great pains

努力,下工夫 take much trouble
go to great pains to-v

He went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was.

他极力指出战争是多么的恐怖。

She went to great pains to see that all her guests were provided with whatever they needed.

她努力确保使每位客人都得到他们各自的需求。

in (great) pain

很疼痛 aching severely

on (the) pain of death

冒受处罚的危险 at the risk of severe punishment

take (great) pains

下工夫,花气力 try hard (to do sth); take much trouble
take (great) pains to-v

He took pains to make me realize my mistake.

他费了很多力气,让我认识到自己的错误。

They took great pains to build up their influence there.

他们花很大气力在那里培植他们的势力。

take (great) pains with sth

Mary took great pains with her English lessons and got high marks.

玛丽在英语课方面狠下了工夫,因而考了高分。

under pain of

如果违反则以…论处 at the risk of suffering (some punishment)

with great pains

费力地 with great efforts

动词+～

• pain">aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕
• pain">allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕
• pain">bear pain忍受痛苦
• pain">cause pain引起痛苦
• pain">combat pain与疼痛作斗争
• pain">cry with pain痛得叫喊
• pain">deaden pain止痛
• pain">ease pain减轻痛苦
• pain">endure pain忍受痛苦
• pain">experience pain经受痛苦
• pain">feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦
• pain">give pain产生痛苦
• pain">have pain疼痛
• pain">inflict pain使受痛苦
• pain">intensify pain加剧痛苦
• pain">kill pain解除痛苦
• pain">know pain了解痛苦
• pain">lull pain减轻痛苦
• pain">occasion pain引起疼痛
• pain">reduce pain减少痛苦
• pain">relievepain减轻痛苦
• pain">remove pain消除痛苦
• pains">save pains不必费心
• pain">share pain分担痛苦
• pain">show pain表现出痛苦
• pains">spare no pains不辞劳苦
• pain">stand pain忍受疼痛
• pain">suffer pain遭受痛苦
• pain">take pain忍受疼痛
• pains%20about%20meals">take pains about meals操心伙食
• pain">undergo pain经历痛苦

形容词+～

• pain">a lot of pain非常痛
• pain">accepted pain可接受的惩罚
• pain">aching pain疼痛
• pain">bodily pain肉体的疼痛
• pain">ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛
• pain">constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛
• pain">dull pain钝痛
• pain">eternal pain永久的痛苦
• pain">extreme pain极端的痛苦
• pain">fearful pain可怕的疼痛
• pain">frightful pain可怕的疼痛
• pain">great pain剧烈的疼痛
• pain">helpless pain无助的痛苦
• pain">hopeless pain绝望的痛苦
• pain">immediate pain骤然疼痛
• pain">infinite pain无限的痛苦
• pain">local pain局部疼痛
• pain">lonely pain孤独的痛苦
• pain">mental pain精神痛苦
• pain">momentary pain瞬间的疼痛
• pain">mortal pain致命的疼痛
• pains">mutual pains共同的努力
• pain">needless pain不必要的痛苦
• pain">non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止
• pain">peculiar pain特殊的疼痛
• pain">persistent pain持续的疼痛
• pain">physical pain肉体的痛苦
• pain">pure pain单纯的疼痛
• pain">severe pain剧烈的疼痛
• pain">sharp pain剧烈的疼痛
• pain">sleepless pain难眠的痛苦
• pain">slight pain微痛
• pain">some pain有点痛
• pain">steady pain持续的疼痛
• pain">stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛
• pain">sudden pain突然发作的疼痛
• pain">tender pain敏感的疼痛
• pain">terrible pain可怕的痛苦
• pain">tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦
• pain">unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦
• pain">violent pain剧烈的疼痛
• pain">yearning pain思念的痛苦

名词+～

• pain">back pain背部疼痛
• pain">chest pain胸痛

～+名词

• pain%20killer">pain killer止疼药
• pain%20phosphorus">pain phosphorus磷状药

介词+～

• pains">at pains尽力,下苦功
• pain">for pain因痛苦而…
• pain">from pain减轻痛苦
• pain">in pain在痛苦中
• pain">of pain疼得…
• pain%20%28of%20death%29">on pain (of death)违则(处死)
• pain">out of pain结束痛苦
• pain%20of">under pain of如果违反则以…论处
• pain">with pain由于疼痛
• pains">with great pains煞费苦心

～+介词

• pains%20about">pains about为…操劳
• pain%20in%20the%20back">pain in the back背痛
• pain%20in%20the%20ear">pain in the ear耳朵痛
• pain%20in%20the%20knees">pain in the knees膝盖痛
• pain%20in%20the%20mouth">pain in the mouth嘴痛
• pain%20in%20the%20nose">pain in the nose鼻子痛
• pains%20of%20%28%20v%20-ing%29">pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)

～+名词

• pain%20one%27s%20parents">pain one's parents使双亲难过

～+副词

• pain%20acutely">pain acutely刀割似地疼痛
• pain%20agonizingly">pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛
• pain%20cruelly">pain cruelly极度痛苦
• pain%20deeply">pain deeply深为痛苦
• pain%20intolerably">pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛
• pain%20poignantly">pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦
• pain%20sharply">pain sharply剧烈地疼痛

～+介词

• pain%20by">pain by为…而感到痛心

• The simple reaction..is expressed..psychically as the Principle of following Pleasure and avoiding pain.

  出自：A. Barratt

• But your arm, my lord...Does it not pain you?

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• Only her mother could cause her to lie..and the act pained her.

  出自：A. Massie

搬家

A：It’s apain (to find parking/ to park/ to find a place to park) on the street.
在街上找（停车的地方/地方停车/地方泊车）真是一件痛苦的事情。

pain什么意思

B：Is it?
是吗？

n.(名词)

1. pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某部位疼痛或pain前有形容词修饰时是可数名词。引申可作“劳苦,辛劳,烦劳”“麻烦”解,是可数名词,多用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. pain前可加不定冠词修饰,疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。
3. 在口语里pain还可表示“令人厌烦的人或事物”,常用于单数形式。

v.(动词)

1. pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。
2. pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。
3. pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。
4. pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。

1. 表示“痛”的时候可用pain，a pain和pains来表示。

   I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.

2. 一般情况下，pain大多是作不可数名词，但是在表示“痛的大叫”时，常用单数来表示，用pain。若是表示身体的某个部分的疼痛时，pain多作可数名词，且常与介词in连用；
3. 表示“努力”或“辛劳”时，常以复数形式pains来表示，不过不一定当做复数。

   Great pains have been taken with her education.
   她在教育上作了很大的努力。

4. in pain表示“在苦恼中”，属于固定搭配词组；
5. at pains表示“尽力，用心”，后一般接不定式或that从句。而take pains表示“尽力，煞费苦心”，后一般接不定式或in和动名词或with和名词。

   I have been at some pains to secure the best available texts.
   They are taking great pains in studying English.

6. pained，表示“痛苦的”，如a pained look（一个痛苦的表情），现在基本上表示精神上的痛苦，较少指肉体上的痛苦。

n.(名词)

at pains, at the pains

这两个短语都可作“努力”“下苦功”解。其区别在于:at pains搭用动词不定式短语,而at the pains则要搭用介词of引起的动名词短语。

for pain, with pain

这两个短语都可作“由于疼痛”解。其区别在于:for pain常用在否定句里,而with pain常用在肯定句里。例如:

I couldn't sleep for pain.我由于疼痛而不能入眠。

The boy was crying with pain.那男孩疼得在哭泣。

pain, ache, sting, stitch

这组词的共同意思是“疼痛”。其区别是：

1.pain使用最广泛,可替换本组其他各词。pain所表示的疼痛,可以是全身的,也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的,也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的,也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的,也可以是精神上的。而ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。例如“她痛得直叫。”显然是剧烈的、暂时的,故应译为She cried with pain.再如:As the infection developed, the dull ache in his joints became a sharp stabbing pain.由于感染的发展,他关节的隐痛变成了剧烈的刺痛。

2.sting指“刺痛”,主要指植物的刺或动物叮蜇所引起的刺痛,也可指精神上所受到的刺激。例如:

The sting of coral can be very painful.珊瑚刺伤可引起剧痛。

I still feel the sting of her bitter remarks.她的刻薄话现在仍使我感到痛心。

3.stitch特指胁部疼痛且往往伴以痉挛。例如:

All that dancing gave me a stitch in my side.一直跳舞,我的胁部好疼呀!

4.ache可以和表示身体一部分的名词构成复合词,而其他几个词则不能。

pain, pang, smart

这三个词都可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神上的疼痛。其区别在于:pain所表示的疼痛可以是剧烈的,也可以是轻微的; 而pang和smart表示的都是强烈的、剧烈的疼痛。例如:

He was anxious about an off-and-on pain in the abdomen.他因腹部时隐时现的疼痛而忧虑。

She felt a sudden pang of regret.她突然感到痛悔不已。

He felt his eyes smart with fatigue.他因困倦而感到两眼剧痛。

pain(s), bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s)

这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是：

effort(s)着重指动作的本身; endeavour(s)着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion(s)着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain(s)侧重为完成某事花费气力。例如:

I will make a great effort to master English我会努力掌握英语。

The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。

I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。

Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。

For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。

下面两个句子的意思是一样的:

It's a pain to get up so early in the morn- ing.

It's a pain getting up so early in the morn- ing.

这么早起床,真叫人讨厌。

ache，pain，sore

这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。

ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。

pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

n.(名词)

她头痛。

误 She has a headpain.

正 She has a headache.

析 pain一般不可与表示“身体部位”的单词构成复合词。

我的脚疼。

误 My foot is pain.

正 I have a pain in my foot.

析 表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in...,其中pain是可数名词,表示具体的疼痛部位。

这妇女在分娩阵痛中。

误 The lady was in severe pain.

正 The lady was in severe pains.

即使用刑罚也不能禁止这种习俗。

误 Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

正 Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

这位老师很辛苦地批改学生们的考卷。

误 The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers.

正 The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers.

析 pain作“产妇的阵阵疼痛”“刑罚”“辛苦”等解时,习惯上用复数形式。

v.(动词)

我的腿还在疼。

误 I am still paining the leg.

正 The leg is still paining me.

析 pain作及物动词时,表示“使疼痛”“伤害”,其宾语一般是人。

我经常喉咙痛。

误 My throat aches me very often.

正 My throat pains me very often.

撇下子女不管(这种做法)使他很痛心。

误 It ached him to leave his family behind.

正 It pained him to leave his family behind.

析 ache只用作不及物动词,不能后接宾语,故应改为pain。

• ☆ 1300左右年进入英语，直接源自古法语的peine；最初源自古典拉丁语的poena，意为惩罚，煎熬。