1. hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough;

   "a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house's structural flaws"
   "a passing glance"
   "perfunctory courtesy"
   

2. as a formality only;

   "a one-candidate pro forma election"
   

1.敷衍的；潦草的；马马虎虎的
Aperfunctory action is done quickly and carelessly, and shows a lack of interest in what you are doing.

perfunctory什么意思

e.g. She gave the list only aperfunctory glance...
她马马虎虎地扫了一眼清单。
e.g. ...aperfunctory handshake...
漫不经心的握手

1. perfunctory

1. 敷衍,表面,不关心的：perforate 穿孔,凿孔 |perfunctory 敷衍,表面,不关心的 | perish 腐坏,死

2. perfunctory

2. 敷衍的：perfunctorily 敷衍 |perfunctory 敷衍的 | perfuse 灌注

3. 敷衍的,例行公事的：Erudite 博学的 |perfunctory 敷衍的,例行公事的 | Salubrious (气候等)有益健康的

4. 马马虎虎,例行公事的：Explicit 明确的,直率的 |perfunctory 马马虎虎,例行公事的 | Squalid 肮脏的,卑劣的