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proper

英['prɒpə(r)] 美['prɑːpər]

  • adj.合适的;正当的;真正的
  • 【副词:】properly
  • 【名词:】properness

adj.(形容词)
  1. 特有的,独特的
  2. 严格意义上的;真正的
  3. 恰当的,适当的,适合的
  4. 彻底的
  5. 正派的,高尚的
  6. 本身的,固有的
  7. 合乎体统的,正确的,正当的,规矩的,循规蹈矩的
  8. 完完全全的
  9. 专有的
adv.(副词)
  1. 彻底地,完完全全地
  2. 适当地,好好地
  3. 非常,很
n.(名词)
  1. 【宗】特定礼拜仪式,特祷 ,特赞
  2. 特定节日等用的仪式、弥撒
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]适当的,恰当的,正当的,正确的 right; suitable; correct
  2. [P]固有的,特有的 belonging only or especially to; natural to
  3. 合乎体统的,正派的 according to or respecting social conventions; respectable
  4. [A]严格意义的,本身的 strictly so called; itself
Adjective:
  1. marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness;

    "proper medical treatment"
    "proper manners"

  2. having all the qualities typical of the thing specified;

    "wanted a proper dinner; not just a snack"
    "he finally has a proper job"

  3. limited to the thing specified;

    "the city proper"
    "his claim is connected with the deed proper"

  4. appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs;

    "everything in its proper place"
    "the right man for the job"
    "she is not suitable for the position"

1.适宜的;合适的;适当的;恰当的
You useproper to describe things that you consider to be real and satisfactory rather than inadequate in some way.

e.g. Two out of five people lack aproper job...
每五人中有两人没有正当的工作。
e.g. I always cook aproper evening meal.
我总是把晚餐做得很丰盛。

2.正确的;准确的;最合适的
Theproper thing is the one that is correct or most suitable.

e.g. The Supreme Court will ensure that theproper procedures have been followed...
最高法院将确保程序的履行合乎规范
e.g. He helped to put things in theirproper place.
他帮忙把东西放置妥当。

3.得体的;合乎体统的;正派的
If you say that a way of behaving isproper, you mean that it is considered socially acceptable and right.

e.g. In those days it was not thought entirelyproper for a woman to be on the stage...
那个时候,女性登台表演被认为不太得体。
e.g. It is right andproper to do this.
这么做很得体。

4.严格意义上的;真正的;本身的
You can addproper after a word to indicate that you are referring to the central and most important part of a place, event, or object and want to distinguish it from other things which are not regarded as being important or central to it.

e.g. A distinction must be made between archaeologyproper and science-based archaeology.
必须区分考古学本身和以科学为基础的考古学。

1. 恰当的:如果是那样, 呼吁政府去帮助受害者制裁犯错者(wrongdoer)是恰当的(proper). 但,如果不是,政府就不应该得到牵扯进来. (尽量缩小政府职能,这是放任自由主义者的基本观点,只在需要政府力量介入的时候才让它介入进来,

He could not come up with a proper answer.

他想不出一个合适的回答。

It's not proper for you to catch him up very short.

你突然打断他的话是不恰当的。

The company does not take proper fire precaution.

公司未采取正当的防火措施。

She hadn't had a proper holiday for years.

多年来她都没有过真正的假期。

We should have had a proper discussion before voting.

我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。

Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.

请按正当手续处理投诉。

Nothing is in its proper place.

东西都放得乱七八糟。

Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!

吃点正常的食物,别净吃烤面包加果酱!

When are you going to get a proper job?

你想什么时候去找一份正经的工作呀?

It is right and proper that parents take responsibility for their children's attendance at school.

父母负责督促子女上学上课,这是天经地义的事。

The development was planned without proper regard to the interests of local people.

新开发区的规划没有正当考虑当地居民的利益。

He is always perfectly proper in his behaviour.

他的行为举止向来是无可挑剔的。

The celebrations proper always begin on the last stroke of midnight.

正式庆典总是在午夜钟声的最后一响开始。

We're in a proper mess now.

我们现在真是一点头绪都没有。

They should be treated with the dignity proper to all individuals created by God.

他们应当享有上帝赋予每一个受造物的尊严。

That's messed things up good and proper.

这就把事情彻底弄砸了。

Two out of five people lack a proper job...

每五人中有两人没有正当的工作。

I always cook a proper evening meal.

我总是把晚餐做得很丰盛。

The Supreme Court will ensure that the proper procedures have been followed...

最高法院将确保程序的履行合乎规范

He helped to put things in their proper place.

他帮忙把东西放置妥当。

In those days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage...

那个时候,女性登台表演被认为不太得体。

It is right and proper to do this.

这么做很得体。

A distinction must be made between archaeology proper and science-based archaeology.

必须区分考古学本身和以科学为基础的考古学。

The galvanic corrosion of AM 60 magnesium alloy is accelerated for the high dust precipitation in Beijing.

北京地区高自然降尘量对镁合金电偶腐蚀将起到加速的作用。

Do as you think proper.

你认为怎么妥当就怎么办.

proper clothing also helps to keep you cool.

适当的衣服也能使你感到凉快.

He ascribed his good health to proper diet and exercise.

他把身体好归功于适当的饮食及运动.

I don't like proper children.

我不喜欢一本正经的孩子.

Put the instruments in their proper places.

把仪器安放好.

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. That's not the proper way to stop the machine.
    用这种方式关掉机器是不妥当的。
  2. He gave us a proper example of it.
    他给我们举了它的一个恰当的例子。
  3. After proper consideration,I decide to accept him.
    经过适当的考虑后,我决定接受他。
  4. They will visit the country again at a proper time.
    他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
  5. He is a proper man for the position.
    他是一位适合任这个职务的人。
  6. We should find a proper place for a picnic.
    我们应找一合适的地方野餐。
  7. This is a proper opinion.
    这是个合理的意见。
  8. She's too ill to be nursed at home; she needs proper medical attention at a hospital.
    她病很重,不该在家里护理,她需要住院接受妥善护理。
  9. Does this watch keep proper time?
    这只表走得准吗?
  10. You don't know the proper way to hold a hammer.
    你不懂得正确握锤的方式。
  11. Are you doing it the proper way?
    你是在用正确的方法做那事吗?
  12. The reels of film were not in the proper order.
    电影的胶卷盘的顺序弄错了。
  13. His mother had trained him to be a very proper young man.
    他的母亲已经把他培养成一个非常得体的年轻人。
  14. She's not at all a proper person for you to know.
    她可不是正派人,你不应该结识她。
  15. After a very proper upbringing he chose to lead the Bohemian life of an artist.
    他受过正统的教育,却立意过着艺术家我行我素的生活。
  16. Underinvoicing is not the proper way of doing business.
    开假发票不是做生意的正当办法。
  17. Every animal has its proper instincts.
    动物各有其特有的本能。
  18. Please go to your proper seats.
    请回到你们自己的座位上去。
  19. He gave the burglar a proper hiding.
    他给了那窃贼一顿痛打。
  20. We've got ourselves into a proper mess.
    我们弄得自己狼狈不堪。
  21. I felt a proper fool.
    我觉得自己傻透了。
  22. You are a proper fool.
    你真是个大笨蛋。
  23. That guy is a proper terror.
    那家伙真是讨厌。
n. +~
  1. He said something proper to the occasion.
    他说了一些适合时宜的话。
  2. This is a book proper to this subject.
    这是一本专论这题目的书。
  3. It is the weather proper to the North.
    这是北方特有的天气。
  4. Many people call themselves Londoners though they live outside the city proper.
    许多人自称伦敦人,尽管他们住在伦敦市区的外面。
  5. The text proper stands on page 23.
    课文正文在第23页上。
  6. Shellfishes do not belong to the fishes proper.
    贝类严格说来不属于鱼类。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Rudeness to the old is not proper.
    对老人粗鲁是不适当的。
  2. Laughing and joking at a funeral are not proper.
    在葬礼时大笑与开玩笑是不妥的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Short trousers are not proper at a dance.
    舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
  2. His speech is proper for the occasion.
    他的发言在那个场合很适当。
  3. The nesting instinct is proper to birds.
    筑巢是鸟类本能。
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. It is proper that you should ask your father.
    你当然应该问你的父亲。
  2. Why are you surprised?It's proper that his wife should inherit all his property.
    你为何觉得惊奇?他的妻子继承他的全部财产是合理的。
It is/was+~+to- v
  1. It isn't proper to act like that.
    那样的行为是不恰当的。
  2. It isn't proper to visit a friend at this late hour.
    这么晚去拜访朋友是不合适的。
用作形容词(adj.)
in one's proper person
    亲自,亲身 personally
  • A certain number of peculiarities in their system of vowels and consonants: these must have been proper to the original Anglo-Frisian language.

    出自:P. Sipma

adj.(形容词)
  1. proper的基本意思是“适当的,恰当的”,指事物合乎逻辑、惯例或情理; 也可指“正当的,正常的,正确的”, proper作此解时没有比较级和最高级。作“严格意义的,本身的”“真正的”解时,置于所修饰的名词之后。
  2. proper也可以表示“特有的”“固有的”“专门的”“独特的”,是正式用语,其后常接介词to引起的短语,作表语或后置定语。
  3. proper还可表示“合乎体统的,正经的,高尚的”,多用于修饰人。
  4. proper还可表示“本身的”和“严格意义上的”“真正的”,在句中作后置定语。
  5. proper在口语中还可用来加强语气,表示“完全的”“彻底的”,常用在贬义词或不愉快意义的名词前。proper用于此意时,没有比较级和最高级。
  1. proper可表示为“……的本身”,作后置定语,用于名词后。例如Greece proper(希腊国的本部)和the Dictionary proper(本词典正文);
  2. proper也可作前置定语,表示“真正的,实在的”。

    It is a proper mountain, not a hill.
    这是座真正的山,不是丘陵。

adj.(形容词)
proper, appropriate, fit, suitable
  • 这组词都有“适当的”“合适的”意思。其区别是:
  • 1.proper强调经过判断觉得是适宜的、合理的; fit指适合某种目的、用途、条件、要求或某人有能力胜任某种工作或职务等; suitable强调适合某种环境、情况或某种特殊需要; appropriate除指某一事物符合一定的目的外,也可指人、物品、特征、地方、时间等被社会公认为正确。例如:
  • Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer day.厚的毛衣不适于夏天穿。
  • They will visit the country again at a proper time.他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
  • These clothes are suitable for a weekend.这些衣服适宜于周末穿。
  • That man is not fit for the position.那个人不适合那一位置。
  • 2.proper是较正式的用法; fit是最普通用法。
  • proper, decent, decorous, nice, seemly
  • 这组词都用于表示人或人的言语、行为符合公认的、得体的标准或良好礼节的标准。其区别在于:decent表示该事物把自己限制在对其种属或阶层适宜或合适的范围内,无论从道德或社会礼节的观点,还是从高尚趣味或某种情况来看都是合适的;decorous表示该事物以遵循礼节为标志,通常指某种庄重的、有时是礼节上的、有时是形式上的拘谨;seemly表示该事物不仅是合适的、得体的,而且是好看、好听、招人喜欢的;proper表示该事物与公认的伦理或社会标准、习俗的要求完全一致;nice表示该事物可以满足对行为、礼貌、语言等近乎苛求的标准。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • the proper usage 正确的用法
  • the usage proper 用法本身
  • adj.(形容词)
      潮湿是南方特有的气候。

      Moisture is the climate proper for the South.

      Moisture is the climate proper to the South.

      表示“…所特有的”,一般说proper to...,介词to不可改成for。

      市区本身只有整个面积的一半那么大。

      The proper city is half the size of the metropolitan area.

      The city proper is half the size of the metropolitan area.

      proper作“严格意义的,本身的”解时,常置于所修饰的名词之后。

    • ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的propre;最初源自拉丁语的proprius,意为某人自己的。

    中考真题例句OG 1.proper

    The Chinese government tookproper steps so that more lives were saved.

    中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。

    2020潍坊市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.proper

    The speaker showed someproper examples to make the science report easy to understand.

    演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

    2018安徽省卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.proper

    Except for working hard, we should give more attention toproper exercise and enough sleep.

    除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。

    2018山西省卷

    中考真题例句OG 1.proper

    Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot makeproper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

    Sue Palmer说,这个年龄段的女孩不能自己做出正确的决定,但粉红色会影响她们的选择和将来的决定。

    2019杭州市卷

    中考真题例句OG 2.proper

    Afte running for some minutes, I told her theproper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.

    跑了几分钟后,我告诉她正确的运动方式和饮食健康的重要性。

    2018陕西省卷

    中考真题例句OG 3.proper

    Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat aproper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.

    而且,大多数泰国人在吃正餐时都不会坐下来,因为通常他们,到了饿的时候才吃饭,尤其是孩子和青少年。

    2018吉林省卷

    高考真题例句OG 1.proper

    Her lack ofproper training in law.

    她缺乏适当的法律训练。

    2016山东卷

    上一个:property

    下一个:propel

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