A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, orsentences.
代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。
2016全国卷
sentence
英['sentəns] 美['sentəns]
"he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
"the conviction came as no surprise"
"he served a prison term of 15 months"
"his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
"he is doing time in the county jail"
"He was condemned to ten years in prison"
1.句子
Asentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
2.判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, asentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-yearsentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。
3.判决;宣判;判刑
When a judgesentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.
e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。
1. 宣判：律师说这样不可行(feasible),这就犯下了行贿罪(bribe),第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(jury)一致裁决(verdict),被告无罪(not guilty),法官宣判(sentence),于是当庭释放.
2. 判刑：若有罪,他将被判刑(sentence)或被罚款(fine;若无罪,他就会被释放(release). 在此基础上,学生如果能写个小短文则更佳. 除此之外,学习者也可经常利用同义词或反义词改写句子. 如,Summer holiday is coming,
It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被处以死刑。
a jail'/prison sentence
判处监禁
a light'/heavy sentence
轻判；重判
to be under sentence of death
被判处死刑
The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be) .
法官宣布了判决。
The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。
to be sentenced to death'/life imprisonment'/three years in prison
被判死刑 / 终身监禁 / 三年徒刑
They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
He was given a four-year sentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。
A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。
Hard work always takes your mind off domestic problems.
繁重的工作总使你忘记家庭的问题.
The old law could sentence a woman to an unbearable marriage for life, but this is now all changing.
旧法律能够迫使妇女终身接受不堪忍受的婚姻, 但这种情况现在已经完全改变了.
Use a period at the end of the sentence.
在一个句子的末尾用句号.
His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.
他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑.
He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.
等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期.
This sentence bears no other construction.
这个句子没有别的解释.
The sentence was two years'hard labour suspended for a year.
判处强劳两年,缓期执行一年.
If you change the words over, the sentence sounds better.
如果你把词调换一下位置, 这个句子听起来就更好了.
The sentence was mild.
判刑判得很轻.
The judge handed down a very heavy sentence on him.
法官给他判了很重的刑.
Begin every sentence with a capital.
每个句子开始要用大写字母.
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
罪犯服刑5年才获赦免.
This is an ambiguous sentence.
这是一个含意不清的句子.
I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观.
If you drink with a bosom friend , a thousand cups are too few . If you argue with a man, half a sentence is too much.
酒逢知己千杯少, 话不投机半句多.
He escaped a prison sentence by reason of unsound mind at the time the crime was committed.
他以犯罪时精神不正常为由逃过了监禁刑罚.
The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment.
死刑可能減为无期徒刑.
The judge sentenced the murderer to death.
法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.
因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.
当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.
他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。
sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ingThere is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.
没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.
本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。
Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.
出自：Daily TelegraphThe judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.
出自：N. GordimerYou were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.
出自：Pall Mall GazetteWilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.
出自：R. P. GravesAmerican English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)
A：Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好，哈里，你到哪儿去？
sentence
B：I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。
A：English lesson?
英语课？
B：Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't always understand what people say, and they don't always understand me.
是的，我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话，别人也听不懂我讲的话。
A：What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢？
B：Well. For instance, some words in asentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯，例如，在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快，后来可能慢下来。
A：Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦，我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。
sentence的解释
B：Sure, Here's asentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话："You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。
误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.
正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.
正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.
析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。
误 under a sentence of death
正 under sentence of death
对…判刑误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕
正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕
析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, orsentences.
代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。
2016全国卷
The underlinedsentence most probably shows that the court was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.
下划线的句子最有可能表明法院对McDonnell的行为持轻蔑态度。
2017英语一
You try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any givensentence, image or reference might have had.
你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或参考文献可能具有的意义或效果。
2015英语一
He had alreadysentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
那天，他已经判处另外五六名被告强制社区服务。
2013英语一
