shift
英[ʃɪft] 美[ʃɪft]
"his switch on abortion cost him the election"
"his constant shifting disrupted the class"
"they built it right over a geological fault"
"he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
"First Joe led; then we switched"
"shift one's position"
"transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"
"He shifted in his seat"
"shift the emphasis"
"shift one's attention"
"His tone shifted"
"shift the date for our class reunion"
"The ship careened out of control"
"The ship suddenly lurched to the left"
"She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"
"Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
"you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
"switch to a different brand of beer"
"She switched psychiatrists"
"The car changed lanes"
1.(使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
If youshift something or if itshifts, it moves slightly.
e.g. He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
e.g. He shifted from foot to foot...
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。
2.(意见、情况、政策)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化
If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policyshifts oris shifted, it changes slightly.
shift什么意思
e.g. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
e.g. The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.
重点应更多地转向议会。
3.推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任)
If someoneshifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.
shift的反义词
e.g. It was a vain attempt toshift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...
试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。
e.g. Their husbands try toshift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.
她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。
4.销售，出售(滞销商品)
If a shop or companyshifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.
e.g. Some suppliers were selling at a loss toshift stock.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。
5.换(车挡);变(车速)
If youshift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.
6.轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people workshifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called ashift. You can also useshift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
e.g. His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。
e.g. ...workers coming home from the afternoonshift...
上完下午班回家的工人们
7. see also: shifting
相关词组：shift downshift up
1. 偏移：佳能移轴镜头MTF特性曲线顾名思义,移轴镜头与普通镜头的最大区别就是光軸可以偏移(shift)与倾斜(Tilt). 此外,移轴镜头拥有更大的成像圈,佳能三只移轴头的成像圈直径均达到58.6mm,而普通镜头的成像圈只有 ...
2. 轮班：在53个轮班工作的工人中差异最大:服用L.reuteri组的26个轮班(shift)工作工人没有一个生病请假,相较於服用安慰剂那一组,27个换班工作工人则有9个生病请假.
3. 漂移：不仅有方向盘,还有两个踏板,一个漂移(shift)一个加速(Ctrl),也可以在方向盘上的按钮进行设置. (凭自己喜好. )
The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left is shifting their ground.
左派正在改变立场。
You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
你拐角时要换挡变速。
They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
他们轮流做夜班。
This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。
The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
小说情节从巴黎移到了伦敦。
Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.
莉迪亚在椅子上不安地动来动去。
He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。
Could you help me shift some furniture?
你能帮我挪几件家具吗？
She shifted her weight from one foot to the other.
她把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。
Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.
50年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。
The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers.
力量均势从工人向雇主倾斜。
We need to shift the focus of this debate.
我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。
The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation.
新政策不再把重点放在抑制通货膨胀上。
He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.
他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。
a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains
能去除极顽固的污渍的洗涤剂
They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.
他们大幅度降价，试图销出存货。
to shift into second gear
换成二挡
You're going to have to shift for yourself from now on.
从今以后，你就得独自谋生了。
a dramatic shift in public opinion
公众舆论的急剧变化
a shift of emphasis
重点的转移
to be on the day'/night shift at the factory
在工厂上日班 / 夜班
to work an eight-hour shift
按每班八小时轮班工作
working in shifts
轮班工作
shift workers'/work
轮班工作的工人；轮班作业
The night shift has'/have just come off duty.
上夜班的刚刚下班。
He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
He shifted from foot to foot...
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。
Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.
重点应更多地转向议会。
It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...
试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。
Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.
她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。
Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。
His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。
...workers coming home from the afternoon shift...
上完下午班回家的工人们
They shift about for several years.
他们在各处漂荡了好几年。
They have shifted away from this area.
他们已经从这里搬走了。
shift sth ⇔ awayThe wind shifted and blew the mist away.
风向改了,吹散了雾。
You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.
开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。
He shifted the case from one hand to the other.
他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。
The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.
美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。
The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.
最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。
They deliberately shifted off the argument.
他们故意回避这个论点。
The rain shifted dust off the street.
雨把街上的尘土冲走了。
They tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.
他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。
shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.
我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。
Don't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.
不要把罪责都推到别人身上。
What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.
实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。
Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.
把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。
He shifted his luggage up to his flat.
他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。
When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.
当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。
The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.
出自：Bosworth SmithHow many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?
出自：T. HutchinsonUnfortunately, these programs canshift people's wish of participation from an internal factor(e. g., "I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor(e. g., "I volunteer because I'm required to do so").
不幸的是, 这些项目会将人们参与的愿望从一个内部因素(例如,"我去做志愿者是因为它对我很重要")转移到一个外部因素(例如,"我去做志愿者是因为我必须这么做")。
2015江苏卷
While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkableshift.
在世界其他国家，尤其是中国和欧洲领先的同时，美国也在经历着显著的转变。
2018英语二
The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on theshifting landscape for patents.
BIO最近召开了一个会议，其中包括就不断变化的专利环境来对律师进行指导的会议。
2012英语二
Over time, the attributes of greatnessshifted.
随着时间的推移，“伟大”的特征发生了改变。
2012英语二
Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and fromshifting postal retirees into Medicare.
大部分资金将来自每封信一便士的永久性加息，以及将邮政退休人员移入医疗保险。
2018英语一
It's as if you're driving a stickshift.
就好像你在开手动挡。
2021英语二
