The bullet wounded his shoulder.

子弹打伤了他的肩膀。

Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.

她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。

The bullet went clean through his shoulder.

子弹穿透他的肩膀。

We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.

我们肩并肩走在街上。

Her hair falls over her shoulder.

她的头发垂肩。

The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.

经理愿意承担过失。

You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.

你无须对这次失败承担责任。

He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.

他能扛两百磅的袋子。

The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.

士兵们背起行装，继续前进。

Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.

每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。

Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.

杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。

He slung the bag over his shoulder.

他把包一甩，挎在肩上。

She tapped him on the shoulder.

她拍了拍他的肩膀。

He looked back over his shoulder.

他扭头朝后看。

She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care) .

她耸了耸肩。

an off-the-shoulder dress

露肩连衣裙

He carried the child on his shoulders.

他把孩子扛在肩上。

broad-shouldered

宽肩的

a jacket with padded shoulders

带垫肩的夹克

The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill.

村子恰好坐落在山肩处。

She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder...

她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。

He glanced over his shoulder and saw me watching him.

他扭头瞥了一眼，看见我正看他。

...extravagant fashions with padded shoulders.

带垫肩的华丽时装

No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders...

没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。

I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.

我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。

He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes...

他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。

Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.

筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。

The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off...

那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。

He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.

他扛着自行车走过了终点线。

The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside...

警察从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。

She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house...

他使劲往屋子里挤，她根本没法儿阻止他。

...shoulder of lamb.

小羊的前腿连肩肉

Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on...

巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。

Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.

罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。

The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest...

这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。

I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.

我对你们的杂志印象非常深刻。感觉比其他杂志好多了。

When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.

当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。

They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain...

他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。

We went on board and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on the decks.

我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。

They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy...

他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。

We will need you and the chairman standing shoulder to shoulder on basic positions.

我们需要你和主席在一些基本立场上共同进退。

1. I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
   我左肩患有风湿症。
2. She patted Hans on the shoulder.
   她拍汉斯的肩膀。
3. He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.
   他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
4. His shoulders bowed with age.
   他因年老而佝偻了。
5. The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.
   妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
6. As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.
   和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
7. The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.
   病人似乎感到自己快要死了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
   她背起帆布背包就上路了。
2. The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.
   长子该担负起家庭的重担。
3. He must shoulder his responsibilities.
   他必须承担起他的责任。
4. She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
   她不承担该过失的全部责任。

a chip on one's shoulder

好吵架的脾气 quarrelling temper

have broad shoulders

有能力承担更多的责任 be able〔willing〕 to accept much responsibility

put one's shoulder to the wheel

开始艰苦的工作 start hard work

rub shoulders with

接触 have a touch with

shoulder to cry on

向某人倾诉苦楚 sb who listen to one's troubles sympathetically

shoulder to shoulder

肩并肩地; 齐心协力地 close together

shrug one's shoulder

不作决定,缺乏兴趣 display indecision; lack of interest

stand head and shoulders above

超过; 优于 excel sb

straight from the shoulder

直截了当地,坦率地 directly; without compromise

turn the cold shoulder

给予冷遇 turn a cold shoulder to sb

shoulder aside (v.+adv.)

用肩膀挤开 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shoulder
shoulder sb aside

That rude man shouldered me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

那个鲁莽的男子用肩膀把我挤开,抢在我前面上了公共汽车。

shoulder off (v.+adv.)

用肩膀推开 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shoulder
shoulder sb/sth ⇔ off

He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.

他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。

shoulder through (v.+prep.)

硬挤过去 force one's way through sth by pushing with shoulders
shoulder one's way through sth

He shouldered his way through the crowd.

他用肩挤,穿过人群。

动词+～

• shoulder">brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
• shoulders">have broad shoulders能挑重担
• shoulder%20to%20sb">give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
• shoulders">lower one's shoulders落肩
• shoulder%20to%20the%20wheel">put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
• shoulder%20to%20sb">show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
• shoulders">square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
• shoulder">tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
• shoulder%20to%20sb">turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡

形容词+～

• shoulders">broad shoulders阔肩膀
• shoulders">square shoulders阔肩膀

介词+～

• shoulder">straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
• shoulders">have a head on one's shoulders有见识
• shoulders">have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
• shoulder">rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
• shoulder">cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
• shoulders">an old head on young shoulders少年老成
• shoulder">take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
• shoulders%20above">head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过

～+介词

• shoulder%20of%20a%20lamb">shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
• shoulder%20of%20a%20mountain">shoulder of a mountain山肩
• shoulder%20to%20shoulder">shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
• shoulder%20to%20shoulder">stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
• shoulder%20to%20shoulder">work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作

～+名词

• shoulder%20one%27s%20rucksack">shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
• shoulder%20one%27s%20way">shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
• shoulder%20the%20burden">shoulder the burden担起负担
• shoulder%20the%20duties">shoulder the duties负起义务
• shoulder%20the%20responsibilities">shoulder the responsibilities负起责任

～+副词

• shoulder%20aside">shoulder aside把…挤到一边
• shoulder%20off">shoulder off用肩挤开
• shoulder%20up">shoulder up用肩扛起

～+介词

• shoulder%20one%27s%20way%20through">shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
• shoulder%20one%27s%20way%20to">shoulder one's way to用肩挤到

• Kirsti called out over her shoulder.

  出自：F. King

• Asta..threw an arm around my shoulders, and guided me to a seat.

  出自：S. Rosenberg

• That supposed male idealsthe V-shaped torso, broad shoulders and slim waist.

  出自：Men's Health

• Andrew got between them, almost shouldering Nicandra out of his way.

  出自：ssssM. Keane

• Walls of rock..shouldering back the billows.sssss fig.: @{Literary Review}

  出自：transf.

在理发店

A：Do you cut both men’s and women’s hair?
你们男女活都做吗？

C：Yes, we have various styles, such as hair bobbed andshoulder length hair. How do you want it?
是的，我们可以做各种各样的发型，如剪短发，齐肩发。你们想要什么服务？

A：I want a haircut and a shave, please.
我想理发和修面。

shoulder的翻译

B：I would like a shampoo and my hair dyed.
我想洗洗头发，染染发。

C：What shampoo do you prefer? And what color do you prefer?
夫人，您喜欢什么染发剂？要染什么颜色？

C：How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生，你喜欢什么发式？

A：I want to keep the same fashion.
我想保持原来的发式。

B：I want my hair dyed black.
我想染成黑色。

C：All right. Will you please sit over here?
好的，请您坐到这里。

n.(名词)

1. shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
2. shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
3. shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。

v.(动词)

1. shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。
2. shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

下面两个句子意思不同:

He looked over his shoulder.

他回头望去。

He looked over her shoulder.

他越过她的肩头向前看。

n.(名词)

他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。

误 They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors.

正 They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors.

正 They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors.

析 表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sculdor，意为肩膀。