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sour详情
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sour

英['saʊə(r)] 美['saʊər]

  • adj.酸的;酸腐的;刻薄的
  • v.变酸
  • 【形容词:】sourish
  • 【副词:】sourly
  • 【比较级:】sourer
  • 【最高级:】sourest
  • 【名词:】sourness
  • 【过去式:】soured
  • 【过去分词:】soured
  • 【现在分词:】souring
  • 【第三人称单数:】sours

adj.(形容词)
  1. 酸的,酸味的,酸腐的,酸臭的
  2. 发酵的
  3. 乖戾的,脾气坏的,刻薄的
  4. 乏味的
  5. 敌对的,敌意的
  6. 拙劣的
  7. 讨厌的
  8. 刺耳的
  9. 扫兴的,令人失望的
  10. 湿冷的,阴湿的
  11. 愠怒的
  12. 不毛的
v.(动词)
  1. 厌烦
  2. (使)变酸,弄酸
  3. (使)发酵
  4. (使)变得不愉快,使变得讨厌无趣
  5. 使失望
  6. 变坏,(使)酸败,败坏,酸腐,变味,变馊
  7. 性情变乖僻,情绪不好,阴郁
  8. 用弱酸处理
  9. 使冷湿
  10. 使不毛
  11. 损害
  12. 减退
adv.(副词)
  1. 乖戾地
n.(名词)
  1. 酸味
  2. 酸的东西,酸物,酸味酒,酸味鸡尾酒,酸味饮料
  3. 不愉快的事,苦事
  4. 讨厌的东西
  5. 痛苦,苦恼
  6. 发酵
  7. 损害
adj.(形容词)
  1. 有酸味的,酸的 having a sharp taste (like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit)
  2. 有发酵味道的,酸腐的,馊的 having the taste of fermentation
  3. 坏脾气的,别扭的 having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)变酸 (cause to) become sour or bad
  2. vt. 使产生反感 cause to dislike
Noun:
  1. a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar

  2. the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth

  3. the property of being acidic

Adjective:
  1. smelling of fermentation or staleness

  2. having a sharp biting taste

  3. one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons

  4. in an unpalatable state;

    "sour milk"

  5. inaccurate in pitch;

    "a false (or sour) note"
    "her singing was off key"

  6. showing a brooding ill humor;

    "a dark scowl"
    "the proverbially dour New England Puritan"
    "a glum, hopeless shrug"
    "he sat in moody silence"
    "a morose and unsociable manner"
    "a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"
    "a sour temper"
    "a sullen crowd"

Verb:
  1. go sour or spoil;

    "The milk has soured"
    "The wine worked"
    "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"

  2. make sour or more sour

1.酸的;酸味的
Something that issour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.

e.g. The stewed apple wassour even with honey.
炖煮的苹果即便加了蜂蜜还是很酸。

2.(牛奶)变质的,馊的
sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.

3.(人)乖戾的,尖酸刻薄的,不友好的
Someone who issour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.

e.g. She made asour face in his direction...
她冲他阴沉着脸。
e.g. Police, weary and increasinglysour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate.
警察们疲惫不堪,心情也越来越糟糕,他们不禁满腹狐疑地问:为什么听凭情况不断地恶化下去?

sourly
'Leave my mother out of it,' he said sourly.
“不要把我母亲搅进去,”他没好气地说。

4.(状况、关系等)变坏,变糟,不再令人满意
If a situation or relationshipturns sour orgoes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.

e.g. Everything turnedsour for me there...
在那里,对我来说一切变得很不顺利。
e.g. Even the European dream is beginning to turnsour...
甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。

5.(使)(友谊、局势、态度等)变坏;(使)恶化
If a friendship, situation, or attitudesours or if somethingsours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.

e.g. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views...
如果有什么东西能够破坏这种关系的话,那可能就是他们世界观方面存在的实质性差异。
e.g. Her mood soured a little.
她的心情有点差。

6.酸葡萄(喻指由于得不到而加以贬低的东西)
If you refer to someone's attitude assour grapes, you mean that they say that something is worthless or undesirable because they want it themselves but cannot have it.

sour什么意思

e.g. Page's response to the suggestion that this might besour grapes because his company lost the bid is: 'Life's too short for that.'
有人认为这是佩奇的酸葡萄心理在作怪,因为他的公司未能中标,佩奇对此的回应是:“人生苦短,谁有闲工夫去耿耿于怀呢?”

1.

1. 苏尔:泰尔(Tyre)又称苏尔(sour),由腓尼基人建成于公元前三千年,历史上也是一处重要的商港,与西西里和北非的贸易频繁,它曾以从贝壳中提取出的紫色染料而闻名于世,不幸这种提取方法已经失传.

2. [发酸]:此处的酸辛与苦味、发酸(sour)不同,与酸碱值也无关,它是指促使咖啡发挥提振心神、涤清味觉等功能的一种清新、活泼的特质. 咖啡的酸度不是酸碱度中的酸性或酸臭味,也不是进入胃里让人不舒服的酸. 在冲调咖啡时,酸度的表现是很重要的,

3.

3.sour:specific oxygen uptake rate; 比耗氧率

4.sour:specific oxygen uptake rater; 比氧呼吸速率

sour apples

酸苹果

a sour flavour

酸味

to turn'/go sour

馊了

a sour and disillusioned woman

心灰意冷、幻想破灭的女人

a sour face

阴郁的脸色

The meeting ended on a sour note with several people walking out.

几个人退席,会议不欢而散。

'u2018Who asked you? 'u2019 he said sourly.

“谁问你了?”他没好气地说。

Their relationship soon went sour.

他们的关系很快有了嫌隙。

He said he didn't want the job anyway, but that's just sour grapes.

他说反正他并不想干这份工作,这不过是吃不着葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。

The atmosphere at the house soured.

屋子里的气氛不对了。

The disagreement over trade tariffs has soured relations between the two countries.

贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。

The stewed apple was sour even with honey.

炖煮的苹果即便加了蜂蜜还是很酸。

She made a sour face in his direction...

她冲他阴沉着脸。

Police, weary and increasingly sour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate.

警察们疲惫不堪,心情也越来越糟糕,他们不禁满腹狐疑地问:为什么听凭情况不断地恶化下去?

Everything turned sour for me there...

在那里,对我来说一切变得很不顺利。

Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour...

甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。

If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views...

如果有什么东西能够破坏这种关系的话,那可能就是他们世界观方面存在的实质性差异。

Her mood soured a little.

她的心情有点差。

Page's response to the suggestion that this might be sour grapes because his company lost the bid is: 'Life's too short for that.'

有人认为这是佩奇的酸葡萄心理在作怪,因为他的公司未能中标,佩奇对此的回应是:“人生苦短,谁有闲工夫去耿耿于怀呢?”

It means Souer sour cabbage in German salt.

这就是德国的“发酵卷心菜”.

Does summer boil medicine how just won't sour ah?

夏天熬中药怎么样才不会馊啊?

The milk has turned sour.

这牛奶发酸了.

I like the sour soup Sichuan style.

我喜欢四川酸辣汤.

The 2 major kinds of cherries are sweet and sour.

两种主要的樱桃品种分别是甜樱桃和酸樱桃.

Between sour and elderly people friendship arises less readily.

在性格乖戾之人或老年人之间很难产生友谊.

Most green fruit is sour.

大多数未熟的水果都是酸的.

Each had a different way, humorous or philosophic , contemptuous, sour, or sly, of showing this resentment.

各人有各人不同的表示憎恨的方式, 诙谐的,明达的, 傲慢的, 酸溜溜的或者调皮的.

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Lemons have a sour taste.
    柠檬有股酸味。
  2. The baby's clothes have a sour odor.
    这个婴儿的衣服有酸味。
  3. He has a sour face.
    他有一张难看的脸。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Most green fruit is sour.
    大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
  2. She really looks sour this morning.
    她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is very sour to the children.
    他对孩子很刻薄。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. His disappointments have made him sour.
    失望使他的脾气变坏了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.
    牛奶放在炎热的太阳下会变酸。
  2. Her temper has soured.
    她的脾气变坏了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The hot weather has soured the milk.
    热天气使牛奶变酸了。
  2. Their clumsy performance soured us on the play.
    他们拙劣的表演使我们对该剧产生反感。
  3. Poverty has soured the old man.
    贫困使那位老人变得厌烦。
用作形容词(adj.)
go〔turn〕 sour
    变得令人不愉快,变坏,变糟become unfavorable or unpleasant; turn out badly
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词动词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
  • No matter how sour and sharp the apples.

    出自:E. Hyams
  • A bowl of milk was souring in the sun.

    出自:H. E. Bates
  • When Dick left the Air Force the marriage soured.

    出自:New Yorker

v.(动词)
  1. sour用作形容词时的意思是“酸的”,转化为动词时意思是“变酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物变酸或变坏,引申可表示“使产生反感”。
  2. sour可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
adj.(形容词)
sour, acid
  • 这两个词的区别是:acid用于那些在自然或正常状态下有酸味的东西; sour则含有变质难闻的意味。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的sur,意为酸的。

    上一个:ironic

    下一个:stinging

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