1. vt. 对…予以惩罚 punish sb for breaking a law or rule
2. vt. 使处于不利地位 cause sb to suffer a disadvantage

1. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;

   "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
   "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
   

1.惩罚；处罚
If a person or groupis penalized for something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.

penalize

e.g. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
e.g. Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。

1. 处罚：penak 琥珀色脂 |penalize 处罚 |penalized allowable 罚款允许限度

2. 降低恶化：penal 刑事的 |penalize 降低;恶化 |penalize 降低恶化

3. 置人于不利位置：penance自我惩罚 |penalize置人于不利位置 | penitent悔过的

4. 处 罚 , 犯 规：warm up 准 备 活 动 ( 热 身 ) |penalize 处 罚 , 犯 规 | injured player 受 伤 的 队 员