adj.(形容词)

1. 粗糙的，表面不平的
2. 粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
3. 狂暴的，汹涌的
4. 艰难的
5. 粗略的，不够精细的，粗陋的
6. 剧烈的
7. 蓬乱的
8. 需要体力的
9. 烈性的
10. 令人不快的
11. 刺耳的
12. 朴实简单的
13. 毛茸茸的
14. 高低不平的，崎岖的

adv.(副词)

1. 粗暴地，粗鲁地，粗野地
2. 粗糙地
3. 简朴地
4. 粗略地

n.(名词)

1. 草图，草样，草稿
2. 深草区
3. 未加工状态
4. 暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人
5. 高低不平的地面，崎岖不平的地面
6. 艰难，苦难
7. 粗糙的东西，粗制品
8. 防滑钉
9. 【高尔夫】障碍区域
10. 虐待
11. 粗矿

v.(动词)

1. 弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平
2. 殴打，粗暴对待，虐待，粗鲁行事
3. 使蓬乱
4. 弄成崎岖不平
5. 弄成乱七八糟，搅乱
6. 草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯
7. 使略具雏形
8. 装防滑钉
9. 讲粗鲁话，粗暴地说
10. 惹怒，使发脾气
11. 写概略，拟定大体的计划
12. 暂时过艰苦的生活，渡过暂时的难关
13. 画...的轮廓
14. 粗暴对待，在橄榄球等运动中对对方队员采取粗暴行动

adj.(形容词)

1. 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
2. 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
3. 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
4. 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
5. 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
6. 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
7. 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm

adv.(副词)

1. 简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
2. 粗暴地 using force
3. 大致地 not in a gentle way

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
2. vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

Noun:

1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Adjective:

1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

   "trees with rough bark"
   "rough ground"
   "rough skin"
   "rough blankets"
   "his unsmooth face"
   

2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

   "she was a diamond in the rough"
   "rough manners"
   

3. not quite exact or correct;

   "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
   "a rough guess"
   "a ballpark estimate"
   

4. full of hardship or trials;

   "the rocky road to success"
   "they were having a rough time"
   

5. violently agitated and turbulent;

   "boisterous winds and waves"
   "the fierce thunders roar me their music"
   "rough weather"
   "rough seas"
   

6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

   "a gravelly voice"
   

7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

   "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
   "they were rough and determined fighting men"
   

8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

9. causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;

   "a rough ride"
   

10. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

    "an uncut diamond"
    "rough gemstones"
    

11. not carefully or expertly made;

    "managed to make a crude splint"
    "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
    "rough carpentry"
    

12. not perfected;

    "a rough draft"
    "a few rough sketches"
    

13. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
    

14. unkind or cruel or uncivil;

    "had harsh words"
    "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
    "a rough answer"
    

Adverb:

1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

   "he was pushed roughly aside"
   "they treated him rough"
   

2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

   "ride rough"
   

Verb:

1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

1.(表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface isrough, it is uneven and not smooth.

e.g. His hands wererough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
e.g. Grace made her way slowly across therough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

roughness
She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.
她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。

2.(人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions arerough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

e.g. Rugby's arough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
e.g. They have complained of discrimination and occasionalrough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

roughly
A hand roughly pushed him aside.
一只手粗鲁地把他推到了一边。roughness
He regretted his roughness.
他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。

3.(地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
Arough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

e.g. It was quite arough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

4.(日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had arough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

e.g. All women have arough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
e.g. Tomorrow, he knew, would be arough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

5.身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feelrough, you feel ill.

e.g. The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bitrough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

6.(计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
Arough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

rough的近义词

e.g. We were only able to make arough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
e.g. As arough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。

roughly
Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...
博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。
The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population.
乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。
...a period of very roughly 30 million years.
非常粗略地算作3,000万年的一段时间

7.(想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone arough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

rough的解释

e.g. I've got arough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
e.g. It often helps to make arough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

roughly
He knew roughly what was about to be said...
他大概知道要说些什么。
roughly speaking, a scientific humanist is somebody who believes in science and in humanity but not in God.
简单来讲，科学人道主义者是相信科学和人道主义而不相信上帝的人。

8.做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something isrough when it is not neat and well made.

e.g. ...arough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
e.g. ...chairs set in arough circle in the middle of the room.
房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

roughly
roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
把西红柿大致切一切，然后放到炖锅里。
...houses, roughly painted white or blue.
简单刷成白色或蓝色的房子

9.(天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea isrough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

e.g. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided inrough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

10.风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or liverough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

e.g. It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleepingrough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。

11.过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have torough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

e.g. You won't beroughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

12. rough justice -> see justice

相关词组：rough outrough up

1. rough的翻译

1. 粗略：人 类视觉捕捉景物的时候,先粗略(rough),后细节(fine)的习惯,被研究图像视觉的采用. 2点采样使用的情况,则整体图像被不断的1/2边长划 分,不同的图像(矩阵)构成了不同分辨率的尺度空间(我们理解为不同层面的矩阵),尺度,Scale,

2. 粗糙的：所制作完成之快速原型件表面是粗糙的(rough),必须经过后续加工(post processing),才可进行快速模具(rapid tooling)的应用. 4. 很难制作出尺寸微细之原型件,此缺失受限于原型件必须剥离废料之后才可取出,

3. 粗草区：(10) 粗草区(rough)在球道的两旁的深草称为粗草区,该区也属到果领通道. ,(11) 球洞(Hole)设在果领内的圆洞,用以接纳落入之球. 直径(108mm)四英寸1/4长,最小四英寸深. (100mm)(12) 比赛杆(Strake play)以击球的总杆数相比较,