1. 【医】破伤风
2. 【医】（肌）强直，强直性痉挛，强直收缩
3. 【霉】破伤风（杆）菌
4. 白喉
5. 百日咳

1. an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages

2. a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses

1.破伤风
tetanus is a serious painful disease caused by bacteria getting into wounds. It makes your muscles, especially your jaw muscles, go stiff.

1. tetanus

1. 破伤风：(三)破伤风(tetanus)破伤风患者受到外界刺激时,常发生全身强直性或阵挛性的抽搐,历时数秒钟. 意识清醒,在抽搐间歇肌肉并不松弛,扪诊仍可发现坚硬的强直状态,以咀嚼肌最为显著. 外伤病史、痉笑病容,角弓反张等均可提示破伤风的诊断.

2. 强直收缩：因此在整体内,骨骼肌的活动都是以强度不等的强直收缩(tetanus)进行的. 如果中枢通过运动神经传到骨骼肌的冲动频率高,持续时间长,被兴奋的肌肉便收缩得强而持久;反之,当从中枢传到肌肉的冲动频率低,持续时间短,肌肉便收缩得弱而短暂.

3. 破伤风感染：Smallpox Vaccination 天花疫苗 |tetanus 破伤风感染 | Thing you should know about Avian Influenza 禽流感常识须知