1. 需要
2. 包含，包围，包括，包缠
3. 使忙于，使从事于，使专注
4. 意味着，表明
5. 卷缠，使卷入（漩涡），使陷入
6. 拖累，连累，牵连
7. 笼罩
8. 涉及，引起，牵涉
9. 含有…的意义
10. 使某事物成为必要条件或结果
11. 使参与
12. 与…有关联，影响
13. 使忙于，使从事于，使专注

1. vt. 使参与,牵涉 cause to be caught or mixed up in trouble, etc.; relate closely
2. vt. 使埋头,使专注 cause to immerse oneself in

1. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

   "This new ruling affects your business"
   

2. engage as a participant;

   "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"
   

3. have as a necessary feature;

   "This decision involves many changes"
   

4. require as useful, just, or proper;

   "It takes nerve to do what she did"
   "success usually requires hard work"
   "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
   "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
   "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
   "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
   

5. contain as a part;

   "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"
   

6. occupy or engage the interest of;

   "His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"
   

7. make complex or intricate or complicated;

   "The situation was rather involved"
   

1.需要;包含
If a situation or activityinvolves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.

e.g. Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed...
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
e.g. Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。

2.牵涉;涉及
If a situation or activityinvolves someone, they are taking part in it.

e.g. If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
e.g. ...a riot involving a hundred inmates...
有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动

3.使陷入;使卷入
If you say that someoneinvolves themselvesin something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.

e.g. I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。

4.使参与;使介入
If youinvolve someone elsein something, you get them to take part in it.

e.g. Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything...
我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
e.g. Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.
不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。

5.使承担;使面对
If one thinginvolves youin another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.

involve

e.g. A late booking mayinvolve you in extra cost...
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
e.g. This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.
为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。

1. involve的解释

1. 包含：地景或生态系是一个配套的层级系统(nested hierarchy),每一层级均包含(involve)了其下的层级. 同一层级内的元素间和其上、下层级间的元素都有物质或能量流相联结. 因此,要了解任何一个元素的稳定性最少要明了所以要了解不同的现象或以之作为经营的标的,

2. 包括：所以有个人跳出来及时,说原来的理论应该包括(involve)另一种地表深处的变化情况等等,注意后面有一个主题题,不要选此人提出了altertive cheory,因为他只是补充,何况还有更好的选项.