The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.

那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。

You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.

飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。

She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .

她依照指示于10点钟到达。

He instructed that a wall be built around the city.

他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。

(British English also)He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.

他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。

All our staff have been instructed in sign language.

我们的员工都接受过手语训练。

We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.

我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。

The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation...

那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森,要求赔偿。

'Go and have a word with her, Ken,' Webb instructed...

“肯,去和她谈谈吧,”韦布吩咐道。

He instructed family members in nursing techniques.

他教给家人护理技巧。

Experienced in team management, willing to lead and instruct colleagues with less experience with patience.

有领导团队的能力及经验, 愿意耐心地领导年资较浅的同事.

The people need the new standard of value to instruct, encourage, and promote the moral practice.

人们需要新的价值标准去指导 、 鼓励 、 促进道德实践.

When we make the mistake, the teacher earnestlies instruct us.

当我们犯错误的时候, 老师就谆谆教导我们.

To instruct or urge authoritatively; command.

指示,要求; 命令.

The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.

老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教.

instruct the students to count the faces of cuboids in order.

引导学生有规律的数出长方体的面. (请同学数)

Educate: To teach or instruct a person or group.

教导: 教育或指导一个人或一群人.

In brief, her works neither elevate nor instruct.

简而言之, 她的作品既没有提高[升华],也没有说教.

instruct all department heads to inspect the new furniture for any sign of damage.

通知所有部门主管去检查家具是否有损坏.

I'll instruct them to leave you there with Connie.

我要指示他们,让你同康妮一道留在家里.

It's my brief to instruct him.

这是我给他的指令.

We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.

我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么.

My reins also instruct me in the night seasons. ( Psalms 16:7 ).

我的心肠在夜间也警戒着我 ( 诗篇第16篇第7节 ).

The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.

这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术.

Conclusion : Utilized the dialectical philosophy thought to instruct neonate HIE treating could obtain good curative effect.

运用辩证哲学思维指导治疗新生儿HIE能取得较好疗效.

A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader.

科技论文是集假说 、 据和结论为一体的概括性描述, 以此向读者论述.

My job is to instruct you in arithmetic.

我的工作就是指导你学算术.

You can obtain a pyrethrin shampoo from your vet, who will instruct you in its use.

你可以从你的兽医那里得到这种除虫菊酯洗发剂, 他会推荐你使用的.

instruct users on the selection, care and use of measuring devices.

在选择 、 维保和使用测量设备时指导用户.

Objective To investigate the drug sensitivity situation of cloacae to instruct application of the antibiotics reasonably.

目的了解阴沟肠杆菌的药物敏感性情况以指导临床合理用药.

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
   那位军士在指导士兵。
2. She instructs music once a week at a middle school.
   在中学，她每周教一次音乐课。

用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

1. My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
   我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑。
1
2. I have been instructed that the defendant is unwell, and I therefore adjourn the case.
   我得到通知说被告生病,因此,我延期审理此案。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
   工会发出指示,不让会员超时工作。
2. The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
   上尉命令士兵们撤退。
1
3. I've been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.
   我被命令在这儿等候,一直到那位老师来后再走。

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v

1. I instructed him how to do the work.
   我教他怎样干这项工作。
2. I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.
   我将通知他是今天来还是明天来。
1
3. Have you been instructed when to start?
   你是否得到关于出发时间的通知了?

S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause

1. We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
   我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。

instruct in( v.+prep. )

向…讲授…give sb formal knowledge of (a subject)
instruct sb in sth/v-ing

Dr. Williams instructs us in botany.

威廉博士教我们植物学。

The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.

这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。

The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.

士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。

～+名词

• instruct%20soldier">instruct soldier命令士兵
• instruct%20students">instruct students指导学生

～+副词

• instruct%20diligently">instruct diligently辛勤指导
• instruct%20formally">instruct formally正式通知
• instruct%20tediously">instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授

～+介词

• instruct%20sb%20about%20sth">instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

• I was their Tutor to instruct them.

  出自：Titus Andronicus,Shakespeare

• Vernon instructed them..in composition, literature, and 'elocution'.

  出自：J. C. Oates

v.(动词)

1. instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上级对下级发号施令,也可指“教,讲授”,引申可指“通知”。
2. instruct多接指人的名词或代词作宾语,作“通知”解时还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由that从句充当。instruct还可接以带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

instruct, charge, command, direct, enjoin

这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是：

command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。

instruct, coach, educate, school, teach, train, tutor

这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别：

1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下：

①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:

Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。

②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如:

The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。

Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。

We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。

③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:

They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。

He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。

The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。

Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。

④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:

She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。

His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。

The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。

He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。

2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子：

Mr. Smith taught us English.

Mr. Smith instructed us in English.

史密斯先生教我们英语。

另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:

He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。

We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。

3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是：

coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:

I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。

He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。

The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。

I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。

teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor

这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。

teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train指训练与培养。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的instructus，意为教。