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command详情
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command

英[kə'mɑːnd] 美[kə'mænd]

  • n.命令;指挥;掌握;[计算机] DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器
  • v.命令;指挥;掌握;博得
  • 【过去式:】commanded
  • 【过去分词:】commanded
  • 【现在分词:】commanding
  • 【第三人称单数:】commands

n.(名词)
  1. 命令,指挥,控制,掌握,号令,统率
  2. 指挥部,司令部
  3. 指挥权,控制权,支配权
  4. 俯瞰
  5. 运用能力,控制力
  6. 【计、自动化】指令
  7. 视界
  8. 统帅地位
  9. 信号
  10. 部属
v.(动词)
  1. 赢得,博得,得到
  2. 俯临,俯瞰,俯视,居高临下
  3. 拥有(...可供使用),自由使用
  4. 指挥,统率,控制,(下)命令,支配,指令,左右,管理,掌握,统帅,对…有支配权或管辖权
  5. 远望
  6. 应得,值得
n.(名词)
  1. [C]命令 an order
  2. [U]指挥,控制 the right to command; control
  3. [U]掌握; 运用力,控制力 the ability to control and use
  4. [C]部队,兵团; 指挥部 a military unit under separate control; a group of officers or officials who give orders
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 命令 order; tell (sb) to do sth
  2. vt. & vi. 指挥; 控制 have authority over ; be in control of
  3. vt. 应得,博得,值得 deserve and get
  4. vt. 俯瞰 (of a place) to be in a position that overlooks (and may control)
  5. vt. 掌握,支配 be able to use
Noun:
  1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

  2. a military unit or region under the control of a single officer

  3. the power or authority to command;

    "an admiral in command"

  4. availability for use;

    "the materials at the command of the potters grew"

  5. a position of highest authority;

    "the corporation has just undergone a change in command"

  6. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;

    "a good command of French"

  7. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

Verb:
  1. be in command of;

    "The general commanded a huge army"

  2. make someone do something

  3. demand as one's due;

    "This speaker commands a high fee"
    "The author commands a fair hearing from his readers"

  4. look down on;

    "The villa dominates the town"

  5. exercise authoritative control or power over;

    "control the budget"
    "command the military forces"

1.命令;下令;指示
If someone in authoritycommands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.

e.g. He commanded his troops to attack...
他命令部队发起进攻。
e.g. 'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded...
“上你自己的车,跟在我后面。”他命令道。

2.博得,赢得,拥有(尊重、服从等)
If youcommand something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important.

e.g. ...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues...
赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生
e.g. There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support wecommand.
由于赢得了极大的支持,我们将无往不胜。

3.控制;掌管
If an army or countrycommands a place, they have total control over it.

e.g. The Royal Navy wouldcommand the seas...
皇家海军会控制所有海域。
e.g. Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.
也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。

4.统率,指挥(军队)
An officer whocommands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it.

e.g. ...the French general who commands the UN troops in the region...
统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军
e.g. He didn't justcommand. He personally fought in several heavy battles.
他不仅仅发号施令,还身先士卒参加了几次激战。

5.司令部;指挥部
In the armed forces, acommand is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.

e.g. He had authorisation from the militarycommand to retaliate...
他得到军事指挥部授权,准备反击。
e.g. The army's supremecommand has said the army will withdraw, provided the other side does so also.
陆军最高司令部说如果对方撤退,他们的部队也要撤退。

6.(某一指挥官统率的)部队,兵团,军区
In the armed forces, acommand is a group of soldiers that a particular officer is in charge of.

command

e.g. There would continue to be a jointcommand of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.
美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。
e.g. ...the Strategic Aircommand.
战略空军司令部

7.(计算机的)指令
In computing, acommand is an instruction that you give to a computer.

command的近义词

8.(对局面的)控制,掌握
If someone hascommand of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.

e.g. Whoever was waiting for them there hadcommand of the situation...
在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。
e.g. Mr Baker would takecommand of the campaign...
贝克先生会负责这次运动。

9.掌握;精通
Yourcommand of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.

command什么意思

e.g. Hiscommand of English was excellent.
他精通英语。
e.g. ...a singer with a naturalcommand of melody.
天生乐感很好的歌手

10.居高临下;俯瞰;清楚地看到
If a placecommands a view, especially an impressive one, you can see the view clearly from that place. If a personcommands a view of something, they can see it clearly from where they are.

e.g. The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。
e.g. ...a point of rock, from which we couldcommand a view of the loch.
可以对整个海峡一览无遗的布满岩石的岬角

11. see also: high command;second-in-command

12.(技术或资源)可运用自如,充分运用,可支配
If you have a particular skill or particular resourcesat yourcommand, you have them and can use them fully.

e.g. He came from the Sudan without a word of English at hiscommand...
他来自苏丹地区,一句英语都不会。
e.g. The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means at itscommand.
国家有权运用一切合法手段保卫自身安全。

13.应付自如
If you arein command orin command of yourself, you are relaxed and able to react and behave in the way that you want to.

e.g. Nixon looked comfortable and incommand...
尼克松看上去镇定自若。
e.g. The man appeared to be in completecommand of himself.
那个男人看上去神态自如。

Who is in command here?

这里谁负责?

He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .

他看起来很轻松,有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。

For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。

The police arrived and took command of the situation.

警察到达后就控制了局势。

He has command of 1 200 men.

有1 200人由他管辖。

You must obey the captain's commands.

你必须服从船长的命令。

He has 1 200 men under his command.

他掌管着1 200人。

Begin when I give the command.

我发出命令时开始。

The man appeared to be in complete command of himself.

那个男人看上去神态自如。

Nixon looked comfortable and in command...

尼克松看上去镇定自若。

The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means at its command.

国家有权运用一切合法手段保卫自身安全。

He came from the Sudan without a word of English at his command...

他来自苏丹地区,一句英语都不会。

...a point of rock, from which we could command a view of the loch.

可以对整个海峡一览无遗的布满岩石的岬角

The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.

从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。

His command of English was excellent.

他精通英语。

...a singer with a natural command of melody.

天生乐感很好的歌手

Mr Baker would take command of the campaign...

贝克先生会负责这次运动。

There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.

美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。

...the Strategic Air command.

战略空军司令部

Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation...

在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。

The army's supreme command has said the army will withdraw, provided the other side does so also.

陆军最高司令部说如果对方撤退,他们的部队也要撤退。

He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate...

他得到军事指挥部授权,准备反击。

He commanded his troops to attack...

他命令部队发起进攻。

'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded...

“上你自己的车,跟在我后面。”他命令道。

...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues...

赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生

There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.

由于赢得了极大的支持,我们将无往不胜。

The Royal Navy would command the seas...

皇家海军会控制所有海域。

Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.

也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。

...the French general who commands the UN troops in the region...

统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军

He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.

他不仅仅发号施令,还身先士卒参加了几次激战。

用作名词(n.)
  1. The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.
    将军颁布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六点钟到。
  2. He has a good command of French.
    他的法文很好。
  3. The army is under the king's direct command.
    军队由国王直接统帅。
  4. Do you know where's the United Nations command?
    你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗?
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.
    他是个天生的领袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服从。
  2. Who commands here?
    这里由谁指挥?
  3. You have no right to command.
    你没有权利指挥。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.
    舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。
  2. I advised him to command his temper.
    我劝他控制自己的脾气。
  3. The British once commanded the seas.
    英国人曾一度控制过这片海域。
  4. His abilities command our respect.
    他的才能值得我们敬重。
  5. Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
    为人正派到处受人尊敬。
  6. The hill commands a fine view.
    从这座山上可以俯瞰到周围的一片美景。
  7. He cannot command so large a sum of money.
    他不能支配这么一大笔的款子。
  8. He commands a large vocabulary.
    他掌握大量词汇。
  9. Food commands a higher price when it is scarce.
    食物供应不足时,售价较高。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He commanded that all the gates be shut.
    他命令关闭所有的大门。
  2. The general commanded that we should attack at once.
    将军命令我们立即发起进攻。
  3. The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot.
    海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。
  4. I command he go at once.
    我命令他立即走。
引出直接引语
  1. “Get down around the ring now,”the man command.
    “现在坐成圆形,”那人命令到。
  2. “Sit down,”he commanded,“and hold out your hands.”
    “坐下,”他命令道,“举起手来。”
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He commanded the soldiers to attack.
    他命令士兵进攻。
  2. The platoon leader commanded his men to fire.
    排长命令战士开火。
  3. The general commanded his men to attack the city.
    那将军命令部下攻城。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
  • He assumed an absolute command over his readers.

    出自:Dryden
  • The places and commands which he held under the Crown.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • The command of a regular brigade of cavalry.

    出自:C. S. Forester
  • He..commanded Paul to be brought.

    出自:Bible (AV): Acts
  • The rule of life which religion commands.

    出自:W. Blackstone
  • 'Go to Liverpool at once,' he commanded.

    出自:J. B. Priestley
  • His Imperial Majesty commands that you stop talking.

    出自:E. O
  • When the next boy commanded him to halt, he at once obeyed.

    出自:T. Capote

v.(动词)
  1. command的基本意思是“具有指挥权的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指挥,统率”解时,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词接人为宾语时,是下级和三军的下级军官以及全体士兵; 接物为宾语时,可以是船舶、舰艇,制空权、制海权等。此外,宾语还可以是人的自身控制、脾气与激情,金钱、服务的自由使用与支配等。
  2. command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时,一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“(should+)动词原形”。
  3. command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。
v.(动词)
command, bid, order, tell
  • 这组词都有命令的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.order和bid是及物动词,而command和tell既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
  • 2.order和command一般指上级命令下级; command是权力用语,更强调下命令的人有权威,特别指军官命令士兵; 而order却可以指某个人对他人下命令,如医生嘱咐病人; tell则多用于日常情况,“吩咐”的意味往往大于“命令”。
  • 3.bid态度并不十分强制; command却有“强迫”“命令”“必须服从”的意味; order语气比command弱,不那么正式; tell的语气则更弱。
  • 4.跟动词不定式的复合结构时, bid多不带to,而command和order则须保留to。
  • 5.order还可表示“次序”或“订货”的意思,而command和bid则没有此意。
  • command, charge, direct, enjoin, instruct
  • 这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是:
  • command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。
  • command,order,direction,instruction
  • 这些名词均含“命令”之意。
  • command较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
  • order普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
  • direction正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
  • instruction书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
  • order,bid,command
  • 这些动词均含有“命令”之意。
  • order普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。
  • bid与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。
  • command话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。
    • ☆ 直接源自法语的comand,意为命令。

    考研真题例句OG 1.command

    The Eisenhower Executive Office Buildingcommands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

    艾森豪威尔行政办公楼在美国民族历史和建筑遗产上都占据独一无二的位置。

    2018英语一

    上一个:banquet recipe

    下一个:place on

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