know
英[nəʊ] 美[noʊ]
"he is always in the know"
"I know that the President lied to the people"
"I want to know who is winning the game!"
"I know it's time"
"She knows how to knit"
"Does your husband know how to cook?"
"I know that I left the key on the table"
"Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
"She doesn't know this composer"
"Do you know my sister?"
"We know this movie"
"I know him under a different name"
"This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily"
"I know the feeling!"
"have you ever known hunger?"
"I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"
"The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"
"I lived through two divorces"
"The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
"We do not recognize your gods"
"I know Latin"
"This student knows her irregular verbs"
"Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?"
"This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
"Adam knew Eve"
"Were you ever intimate with this man?"
"we all knew her as a big show-off"
"The child knows right from wrong"
"I know this voice!"
1.知道；知悉；了解
If youknow a fact, a piece of information, or an answer, you have it correctly in your mind.
e.g. I don'tknow the name of the place...
我不知道那个地方的名字。
e.g. Iknow that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。
2.熟识；认识
If youknow someone, you are familiar with them because you have met them and talked to them before.
e.g. Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
吉福德是我的一位朋友。我和他认识9年了。
e.g. Do you twoknow each other?...
你们俩互相认识吗？
3.听说过；略有耳闻
If you say that youknow of something, you mean that you have heard about it but you do not necessarily have a lot of information about it.
e.g. Weknow of the incident but have no further details...
我们听说过这件事，但对详情不是很清楚。
e.g. The president admitted that he did notknow of any rebels having surrendered so far...
总统承认据他所知迄今为止还没有反叛者投降。
4.了解，掌握（某一学科）
If youknow about a subject, you have studied it or taken an interest in it, and understand part or all of it.
e.g. Hire someone with experience, someone who knows about real estate...
雇佣有经验、了解房地产业的人。
e.g. She didn'tknow anything about music but she liked to sing.
虽然她对音乐一无所知，但却爱唱歌。
5.学会，掌握（语言）
If youknow a language, you have learned it and can understand it.
e.g. It helps toknow French and Creole if you want to understand some of the lyrics...
如果你想读懂一些抒情诗，学点法语和克里奥尔语是有帮助的。
e.g. Rachel already knows as many words in German as she does in English...
雷切尔掌握的德语词汇已经和她掌握的英语词汇一样多了。
6.熟悉；了解
If youknow something such as a place, a work of art, or an idea, you have visited it, seen it, read it, or heard about it, and so you are familiar with it.
e.g. No matter how well youknow Paris, it is easy to get lost...
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
e.g. I don'tknow the play, I've just come to see it.
我不了解这部剧，只是来看看。
7.会；能
If youknow how to do something, you have the necessary skills and knowledge to do it.
e.g. The health authorities nowknow how to deal with the disease...
卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
e.g. Weknow what to do to make it work.
我们知道如何让它起作用。
8.意识到；觉察到
You can say that someoneknows that something is happening when they become aware of it.
e.g. Then I saw a gun under the hall table so I knew that something was wrong...
后来我看到大厅的桌子下有一把枪，我就意识到有些不对劲儿。
e.g. The first I knew about it was when I woke up in the ambulance.
当我从救护车中苏醒过来时才知道发生了什么事。
9.认出；辨认出
If youknow something or someone, you recognize them when you see them or hear them.
e.g. Would sheknow you if she saw you on the street?...
如果她在大街上看到你，能认出你吗？
e.g. I thought I knew the voice.
我觉得在哪里听过这声音。
10.称为；叫做
If someone or somethingis known as a particular name, they are called by that name.
e.g. The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease...
这种疾病更通俗的名称是疯牛病。
e.g. He was born as John Birks Gillespie, but everyone knew him as Dizzy...
他本名为约翰·伯克斯·吉莱斯皮，但人人都叫他“小迷糊”。
11.认为…是；把…看作是
If youknow someone or somethingas a person or thing that has particular qualities, you consider that they have those qualities.
e.g. Lots of peopleknow her as a very kind woman...
很多人认为她是个非常善良的女人。
e.g. Weknow them as inaccurate and misleading property descriptions...
我们认为对性状的这些描述是不准确的，且会使人产生误解。
12.（因某工作或角色）认识
If youknow someoneas a person with a particular job or role, you are familiar with them in that job or role, rather than in any other.
know的翻译
e.g. Most of usknow her as the woman who used to present the television news...
我们大多数人认识她是因为她曾主持过电视新闻节目。
e.g. The soldiers — all of whom we knew as neighbours — stood around pointing guns at us.
那些士兵——我们都视之为邻居的人——站在四周用枪指着我们。
13. see also: knowing;known
14.现行的；我们熟悉的；我们熟知的
If you talk about a thing or systemas we know it, you are referring to the form in which it exists now and which is familiar to most people.
e.g. He planned to end the welfare system as weknow it.
他计划终止现行的福利制度。
e.g. ...those values of our culture that are essential to civilisation as weknow it.
我们文化中那些构成我们所熟悉的文明社会之根基的价值观
15.（花时间）了解
If youget to know someone, you find out what they are like by spending time with them.
e.g. The new neighbours were getting toknow each other...
新邻居之间正在互相了解。
e.g. I'd really like to see you again and get toknow you better.
我很愿意再次见到你并且更多地了解你。
16.谁知道；天晓得
People use expressions such asgoodness knows ,Heaven knows, andGod knows when they do not know something and want to suggest that nobody could possibly know it.
e.g. 'Who's he?' — 'Godknows.'
“他是谁？”——“天晓得。”
e.g. Old Gunga spoke God knows how many languages...
老贡嘎会说很多种语言，天晓得有多少种。
17.（表示同意）我理解，我有同感，我知道
You say 'I know' to show that you agree with what has just been said.
e.g. 'This country is so awful.' — 'Iknow, Iknow.'
“这个国家太糟糕了。”——“的确是，的确是。”
18.（表示接受）我知道
You say 'I know' to show that you accept that something is true, but think that it is not very important or relevant.
e.g. 'There are trains straight from Cambridge.' — 'Iknow, but it's no quicker.'
“有直接从剑桥开出的列车。”——“我知道，但也不快。”
19.（表示同情和理解）我理解，我知道
You use 'I know' to express sympathy and understanding towards someone.
e.g. I'm sorry, George. Iknow how you feel...
我很遗憾，乔治。我理解你的感受。
e.g. Iknow what you're going through.
我知道你正在经受什么样的煎熬。
20.不知道，不认为（表示不完全同意或不认为是真的）
You can useI don't know to indicate that you do not completely agree with something or do not really think that it is true.
e.g. 'He should quite simply resign.' — 'I don'tknow about that.'
“他就该辞职。”——“我不知道。”
e.g. I don'tknow that it's made the decision any easier.
我不认为这对作出决定有丝毫帮助。
21.我不知道你（们）怎么想（表示将表达自己想法并想知道他人的看法）
You can say 'I don't know about you' to indicate that you are going to give your own opinion about something and you want to find out if someone else feels the same.
know
e.g. I don'tknow about the rest of you, but I'm hungry...
我不知道你们怎么样，但我是饿了。
e.g. I don'tknow about you, but I've had just about enough of this.
我不知道你怎么想，但我已经受够了。
22.（表示批评某人的行为）真想不到，真不知道
You useI don't know in expressions which indicate criticism of someone's behaviour. For example, if you say that youdo not know how someone can do something, you mean that you cannot understand or accept them doing it.
e.g. I don'tknow how he could do this to his own daughter...
真想不到他竟对自己的女儿这样。
e.g. I don'tknow how you can say that...
真想不到你竟说那话。
23.我要是知道就好了；我根本不知道
People sometimes use expressions such asI'm blessed if I know ordamned if I know to emphasize the fact that they do not know something.
e.g. 'What was that all about?' — 'Damned if Iknow.'
“那都是关于什么的？”——“我要知道就好了。”
e.g. I'm damned if Iknow what plans he has in that direction.
我压根不知道他在那方面有什么计划。
24.知情；（尤指）熟悉内幕，掌握内情
If you arein the know about something, especially something that is not known about or understood by many people, you have information about it.
e.g. It was gratifying to be in theknow about important people...
了解重要人物的一些内幕真令人高兴。
e.g. He takes crucial decisions without consulting people in theknow.
他没有咨询相关知情人士就作了重要的决定。
25.（表示所说的话对方理解）你是知道的，你知道我的意思
You can use expressions such asyou know what I mean andif you know what I mean to suggest that the person listening to you understands what you are trying to say, and so you do not have to explain any more.
e.g. None of us stayed long. I mean, the atmosphere wasn't — well, youknow what I mean...
我们都没呆太久。我的意思是，气氛并不是——唔，你知道我的意思。
e.g. She was a bit stuck up,know what I mean?
她有点自命不凡，你明白我的意思吧?
26.（指可能会发生好事）很难说，很难预料
You say 'You never know' or 'One never knows' to indicate that it is not definite or certain what will happen in the future, and to suggest that there is some hope that things will turn out well.
e.g. You neverknow, I might get lucky...
很难说，我也许会交好运呢。
e.g. There might be an even bigger one — I doubt it, but you neverknow.
可能还有个比这还要大的——我觉得有点悬，但也很难说。
27.据我所知没有
You say 'Not that I know of' when someone has asked you whether or not something is true and you think the answer is 'no' but you cannot be sure because you do not know all the facts.
know的反义词
e.g. 'Is he married?' — 'Not that Iknow of.'
“他结婚了吗？”——“据我所知没有。”
28.我怎么知道；我不知道
You can say 'How was I to know?', or in British English 'I wasn't to know', to mean that you cannot be blamed or criticized for something you did, because you did not have enough information to realize that it was wrong.
e.g. How was I toknow you'd return so suddenly?...
我怎么知道你会这么突然就回来?
e.g. You weren't toknow — in fact, I think I'm the only person who doesknow.
你不会知道——实际上，我想我是唯一真正知道的人。
29.（某人）知道什么，懂什么（表示其没有资格评论）
You can use expressions such asWhat does she know? andWhat do they know? when you think that someone has no right to comment on a situation because they do not understand it.
e.g. Don't listen to him, what does heknow?...
别听他的，他知道什么？
e.g. I always felt his attitude was, 'What do youknow about it?'
我感觉他总是那种“你懂什么？”的态度。
30.（表示惊讶）你看怪不怪，真没想到
People sometimes say 'What do you know!' when they are very surprised about something.
know的翻译
e.g. Well, what do youknow!
哎呀，真没想到！
31.（加强语气或引起注意）你要知道
You useyou know to emphasize or to draw attention to what you are saying.
know在线翻译
e.g. The conditions in there are awful, youknow...
你要知道，那里的条件很艰苦。
e.g. Youknow, it does worry me.
你要知道，这实在让我担心。
32.（表示不确定要说的话或考虑接着说什么）你知道
People useyou know when they are uncertain about what they are saying or what they are going to say next.
e.g. He's generous and, youknow, very nice, very polite...
他很大方而且，你知道，很友善，很有礼貌。
e.g. I thought I'd, youknow, have a chat with you.
我想我应该，呃，和你谈谈。
33.（表示进一步解释）你是知道的，你难道不知道
You useyou know when you are trying to explain more clearly what you mean, by referring to something that the person you are talking to knows about.
e.g. Wear the white dress, youknow, the one with all the black embroidery.
穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。
34.（加强语气）你不知道，你都想不到
You can say 'You don't know' in order to emphasize how strongly you feel about the remark you are going to make.
e.g. You don'tknow how good it is to speak to somebody from home.
你不知道和家乡来的人说说话感觉有多好。
35. toknow something backwards -> see backwards
toknow best -> see best
toknow better -> see better
toknow no bounds -> see bound
toknow what side your bread is buttered on -> see butter
toknow something for a fact -> see fact
as far as Iknow -> see far
not toknow the first thing about something -> see first
toknow full well -> see full
to let someoneknow -> see let
not toknow the meaning of the word -> see meaning
toknow your own mind -> see mind
for reasons best known to oneself -> see reason
toknow the ropes -> see rope
1. 知到：我们承认(recognize)台湾是中国大陆的一部份,中华人民共和国为一主权不可分割之国家我们认知到(know)台湾是中国大陆的一部份我们理解到(realize)台湾是中国大陆的一部份
What do you know about us?
你对我们有什么了解?
I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.
直到她告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I know what happened.
我知道发生了什么事。
Excuse me, do you know how to play chess?
请问,你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?
I've known Tom for years.
我认识汤姆很多年了。
Somebody in the know told me he's going to resign.
有知情者告诉我他要辞职了。
A friend who is in the know says she already left the country.
一位知情的朋友说，她已经离开这个国家了。
I don't know the name of the place...
我不知道那个地方的名字。
I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。
Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
吉福德是我的一位朋友。我和他认识9年了。
Do you two know each other?...
你们俩互相认识吗？
We know of the incident but have no further details...
我们听说过这件事，但对详情不是很清楚。
The president admitted that he did not know of any rebels having surrendered so far...
总统承认据他所知迄今为止还没有反叛者投降。
Hire someone with experience, someone who knows about real estate...
雇佣有经验、了解房地产业的人。
She didn't know anything about music but she liked to sing.
虽然她对音乐一无所知，但却爱唱歌。
It helps to know French and Creole if you want to understand some of the lyrics...
如果你想读懂一些抒情诗，学点法语和克里奥尔语是有帮助的。
Rachel already knows as many words in German as she does in English...
雷切尔掌握的德语词汇已经和她掌握的英语词汇一样多了。
No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost...
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
I don't know the play, I've just come to see it.
我不了解这部剧，只是来看看。
The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease...
卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
We know what to do to make it work.
我们知道如何让它起作用。
Then I saw a gun under the hall table so I knew that something was wrong...
后来我看到大厅的桌子下有一把枪，我就意识到有些不对劲儿。
The first I knew about it was when I woke up in the ambulance.
当我从救护车中苏醒过来时才知道发生了什么事。
Would she know you if she saw you on the street?...
如果她在大街上看到你，能认出你吗？
I thought I knew the voice.
我觉得在哪里听过这声音。
The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease...
这种疾病更通俗的名称是疯牛病。
He was born as John Birks Gillespie, but everyone knew him as Dizzy...
他本名为约翰·伯克斯·吉莱斯皮，但人人都叫他“小迷糊”。
Lots of people know her as a very kind woman...
很多人认为她是个非常善良的女人。
We know them as inaccurate and misleading property descriptions...
我们认为对性状的这些描述是不准确的，且会使人产生误解。
Most of us know her as the woman who used to present the television news...
我们大多数人认识她是因为她曾主持过电视新闻节目。
The soldiers 'u2014 all of whom we knew as neighbours 'u2014 stood around pointing guns at us.
那些士兵——我们都视之为邻居的人——站在四周用枪指着我们。
He planned to end the welfare system as we know it.
他计划终止现行的福利制度。
...those values of our culture that are essential to civilisation as we know it.
我们文化中那些构成我们所熟悉的文明社会之根基的价值观
The new neighbours were getting to know each other...
新邻居之间正在互相了解。
I'd really like to see you again and get to know you better.
我很愿意再次见到你并且更多地了解你。
'Who's he?' 'u2014 'God knows.'
“他是谁？”——“天晓得。”
Old Gunga spoke God knows how many languages...
老贡嘎会说很多种语言，天晓得有多少种。
I happened to know about him.
我正巧了解一些有关他的情况。
We know about magnetism by the way magnets act.
我们通过磁铁的作用知道磁性是怎么一回事。
As for your hope of winning the first prize,I don't know about that.
至于说到你在希望获头奖,对此我没有多大把握。
know sth about sb/sthDo you know anything about astronomy?
你懂天文学吗?
He knows some damaging facts about the firm's dealings.
他知道该公司在经营中的一些丑事。
David certainly knows a thing or two about car engines.
戴维肯定对汽车发动机非常在行。
I'll let you know all about it later on.
以后,我全让你知道此事。
The two brothers are so much alike that even their own mother hardly knows them apart.
这兄弟俩长得如此相像,甚至他们的母亲也很难识别。
Every actor ought to know his lines backwards before he goes on stage, as nervousness may make him forgetful.
所有演员在上台前都应当把台词记得滚瓜烂熟,因为一紧张就容易忘词。
You can't fool me; I know the whole story backwards.
你骗不了我,这件事我了解得清清楚楚。
No, you really ought to stay in bed, remember,Mother knows best!
不,你真应当卧床静养。记住,母亲说得最有道理!
know sb bestDoctors should ask nurses their opinion, after all, they know the patients best.
医生应当征求护士们的意见,毕竟护士最清楚病人的情况。
You ought to have known better!
你怎么这么糊涂呢!
He ran away from school.He ought to have known better.
他从学校逃跑,他本来就应该知道那是不对的。
know better than to-vShe is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on clothes.
她长大了,应该懂得不该把所有的钱都花在衣服上。
I thought you knew better than to go to such places as that.
我原以为你不至于糊涂到会上那些地方去。
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
你应该知道，这样冷的天是不该去游泳的。
You ought to know better than to damage the state property.
你应该知道损坏国家财产是不对的。
He ought to know better than to come into the house without knocking at the door.
他该懂得不敲门是不能进屋的。
She certainly knows better than to tackle such problems by herself.
她那么明智的人当然不至于自个儿去解决这类问题。
They knew better than to come to my front door.
他们挺聪明的,没有跑到前门去。
You will know the house by its tall chimneys.
看到那些大烟囱你就会认出那所房子。
I have never met our new neighbors; I simply know them by sight.
我从未接触过我们的新邻居,只见过面。
I know that poem by heart.
我可以背诵那首诗。
Shall I let you know by letter or by word of mouth?
我写信告诉你还是口头通知你?
Let me know it immediately by telephone.
马上打电话通知我。
You must keep repeating the lines until they are known by heart.
你必须反复朗读这几行,一直到能背诵为止。
I know fine that he's not to be trusted.
我很清楚他是不可信的。
We know fine that's a good idea.
我们很清楚那是个好主意。
It is known for its handicraft products.
这地方因出产手工艺品而闻名。
The place is nationally known for its melons and fruit, especially its seedless grapes.
这里的瓜果,尤其是无核葡萄驰名全国。
know sb for sbI know you for a thief and a liar!
我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
You'd better first know a friend from an enemy.
你得首先分清敌友。
They're twins and it's almost impossible to know one from the other.
他们是孪生子,旁人几乎无法辨别。
He doesn't know a knife from a fork.
他连刀叉也分不清。
Don't listen to him, he doesn't know a hawk from a handsaw.
别听他的,他什么也分不清。
We must learn to know good from evil.
我们要学习区分善恶。
It's important for one to be able to know right from wrong.
对一个人来说,能分辨是非非常重要。
I don't know the writer, but I know of him.
我不认识这个作家,但我是晓得他的。
Do you know of any oil-filling station around here?
你知道这一带有加油站吗?
What do you know of this theatre company?
这个剧团的情况你知道些什么?
“Has he gone to Shanghai?”“ Not that I know of.”
“他到上海去了吗?”“据我所知他并没有去。”
He would wish that he had never known of it.
他但愿自己根本不晓得这件事。
I know of a shop where you can buy things like that.
我听说过有一家商店,在那里,你可以买到那些东西。
I know of his books, but I haven't read any of them.
我听说过他写的书,但一本也没有读过。
Such a kind of thing has never been known of before.
这种事情以前闻所未闻。
He thought he knew his wife through, until she deceived him.
在妻子骗他之前,他一直认为自己非常了解她。
I knew I had guessed right about those missing hours.
出自：Scott FitzgeraldThe Fanners were known as good landlords.
出自：J. MortimerThe art of dressing is to know what you look good in.
出自：Sunday Times约定
A：Are you sure?
是真的吗?
B：Iknow what I’m doing.
请相信我。
交通
know是什么意思
B：I didn’tknow you (biked/ rode your bike/ bicycled) to work.
我不知道你骑自行车去上班。
A：Yeah.
是这样。
询问
A：Youknow what I’m talking about?
你明白我说的意思吧？
B：I think so.
我想我明白了。
误 He is knowing something about physics.
正 He knows something about physics.
析 know不用于进行体。
她知道怎样做蛋糕。误 She knows to make cakes.
误 She knows making cakes.
误 She knows how making cakes.
正 She knows how to make cakes.
析 know之后不可直接跟动词不定式,也不可跟动名词,但可跟带疑问词的动词不定式。
I told myself that I was happy with my job, although Iknew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me.
我告诉自己，我对我的工作很满意，尽管我从第一天起就知道它不适合我。
2020山西省卷
Good rainknows its time right;
好雨知时节。
2020成都市A卷
knowing and believing seem to be two different things.
知道和相信似乎是两回事。
2018齐齐哈尔市卷
He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have everknown.
他是我所认识的最善良、最有爱心、最有爱心的男人之一。
2020黄冈市卷
Though heknew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind.
虽然他很了解这个故事，但他仍然需要牢记所有的表述。
2020陕西省卷
When adding WeChat friends, introduce yourself and explain how youknow them.
在添加微信好友时，自我介绍并解释你是如何认识他们的。
2019成都市A卷
Iknow the feeling and here is my advice: just get it out.
我知道这种感觉，我的建议是：把它释放出来。
2018英语二
Charles ought toknow that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.
查尔斯应该知道，正如英国历史所表明的那样，君主政体最大的敌人是国王，而不是共和党。
2015英语一
We're doing these things because weknow they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.
我们做那些事是因为我们知道，这可以帮助人们摆脱救济金并且能帮助那些依靠救济的人更快地找到工作。
2014英语一
Suppose you are in a room with someone you don'tknow.
假设你和一个你不认识的人在一个房间里。
2018英语二
After all, if everyone youknow is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it?
毕竟，如果你认识的每一个人都在秋季上大学，那么延迟一年读大学似乎很愚蠢，不是吗？
2017英语二
Most people do not evenknow their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.
大多数人甚至不认识他们的第四个表亲，但不知何故设法选择了与我们相似的人作为朋友。
2015英语一
