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sanction详情
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sanction

英['sæŋkʃn] 美['sæŋkʃn]

  • n.批准;约束力;处罚
  • vt.批准;支持
  • 【过去式:】sanctioned
  • 【过去分词:】sanctioned
  • 【现在分词:】sanctioning
  • 【第三人称单数:】sanctions

n.(名词)
  1. 批准
  2. 约束力
  3. 制裁
  4. 认可
  5. 赞许
  6. 支持
  7. 鼓励
  8. 国际制裁
  9. 奖惩附加条款
  10. 处罚
  11. 准许
  12. 承认
  13. 赏罚
  14. 【律】惩罚
  15. 良心制裁
  16. 制裁力
  17. 【史】法令
  18. 制裁方式
  19. 许可
v.(动词)
  1. 认可
  2. 批准
  3. 支持
  4. 赞许
  5. 鼓励
  6. 许可
  7. 对…实施制裁
  8. 承认
  9. 准予
  10. 惩罚
  11. 实施制裁
  12. 制定制裁规则
  13. 核准
  14. 同意
  15. 公认
  16. 准许
n.(名词)
  1. [U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
  2. [C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
  3. [S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit
Noun:
  1. formal and explicit approval;

    "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"

  2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

  3. official permission or approval;

    "authority for the program was renewed several times"

  4. the act of final authorization;

    "it had the sanction of the church"

Verb:
  1. give sanction to;

    "I approve of his educational policies"

  2. give authority or permission to

  3. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath;

    "sanctify the marriage"

1.(正式)认可,准许,批准
If someone in authoritysanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.

e.g. He may now be ready tosanction the use of force...
他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
e.g. He seemed to be preparing tosanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

2.(对某国的)制裁
sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.

e.g. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
e.g. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。

3.处罚;制裁;惩罚
Asanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.

e.g. As an ultimatesanction, they can sell their shares.
作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。

4.对…实施制裁;处罚
If a country or an authoritysanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.

e.g. ...their failure tosanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.

部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。

The book was translated without the sanction of the author.

这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。

Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.

西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。

The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.

教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。

They refused to sanction segregation.

他们拒绝支持种族隔离。

They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.

他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.

凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。

The economic sanctions have been lifted.

经济制裁业已取消。

These changes will require the sanction of the court.

这些变更须经法院认可。

The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.

最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。

The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.

政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。

He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...

他现在可能打算批准使用武力。

He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.

1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。

He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.

他对解除制裁表示反对。

As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.

作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。

...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.

对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

Managing environment is the summation of all kind of systems and the sanction originated from system.

管理环境是企业各种制度与由制度所产生的文化性约束力的总和.

The best moral sanction is that of conscience; the worst is the fear of punishment.

最好的道德约束力是良心, 最坏的则是害怕惩罚.

They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.

他们满足于得到实用上的支持.

Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this?

为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是否是上策?

It had the sanction of the church.

它获得了教会的支持.

She'll focus on getting China, Japan and South Korea to respect the sanction.

她将集中精力使中国 、 日本和韩国遵守制裁决议.

How can you sanction such rudeness?

你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为 呢 ?

If touch ball is illegal, let the law to sanction him.

如果打擦边球是违法的, 就让法律去制裁他.

The fear of ridicule is a very effective sanction.

人们不做违法乱纪的事,其中一个重要因素就是怕人耻笑.

That the said proposal has received the sanction and approval of this Association.

上述的提案得到批准和赞同.

Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.

为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策.

I can not possibly get the sanction of the masses by breaching the law.

我不可能通过违法手段得到大众的支持.

Official sanction has not yet been given.

尚未获得正式批准.

We received sanction to proceed with our plans.

我们获准继续进行我们的计划.

Society does not sanction child labor.

社会认为雇用童工应当受到制裁.

用作名词(n.)
  1. Official sanction has not yet been given.
    尚未获得正式批准。
  2. The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.
    那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
  3. The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.
    联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
  4. Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
    为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They officially sanctioned the work.
    他们正式批准了这项工作。
  2. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
    教会不同意国王再婚。
  3. How can you sanction such rudeness?
    你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
  4. 1
  5. Torture should never be sanctioned.
    决不准许严刑拷打。
  6. Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.
    我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
  7. The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.
    这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Her conscience does not sanction stealing.
    她的良心不准许行窃。
  2. Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?
    你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?
  • The British Government should stop the international oil companies brazenly flouting sanctions.

    出自:D. Caute
  • It is difficult..to imagine how sanctions against inchastity could be reimposed.

    出自:Times Literary Supplement
  • Countries whose laissez-faire attitudes had encouraged sanctions-breaking.

    出自:attrib.
  • Plays which the censor would not sanction for the London stage.

    出自:E. F. Benson
  • A weary world, pleading..for peace, has often found the church morally sanctioning war.

    出自:M. L. King

v.(动词)
  1. sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。
  2. sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
approve,confirm,sanction
  • 这些动词均有“批准”之意。
  • approve普通用词,常指正式的或官方的批准。
  • confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。
  • sanction语气最强,多指官方的同意或批准,是书面用词。
    • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的sanctionem,意为颁发命令。

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