If wesubstitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5. "
如果我们用一个数字来代替每个字母,"来见我"就会读作成"13 5 20 13 5"。"
2016全国卷
substitute
英['sʌbstɪtjuːt] 美['sʌbstɪtuːt]
"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
"we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
"a utility infielder"
"an alternative plan"
"ersatz coffee"
"substitute coffee"
"the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"
"substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
"synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"
"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"
"The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
"She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"
1.用…代替;取代;替换
If yousubstitute one thingfor another, or if one thingsubstitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could alwayssubstitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
2.代替者;代替物;代用品
Asubstitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
e.g. She is seeking asubstitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
e.g. ...tests on humans to find a bloodsubstitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
3.令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is nosubstitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is nosubstitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
e.g. The printed word is nosubstitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
e.g. There is nosubstitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。
4.替补(运动员)
In team games such as football, asubstitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
e.g. Coming on as asubstitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
1. 代用品：这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价.
Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's no substitute for parents.
父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。
Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
You would substitute when the manager is away.
经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had to substitute on a few things.
有几项我不得不换一换。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
a meat substitute
肉食替代品
Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。
a substitute family
收养家庭
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.
这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.
他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。
He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.
他作为替补队员在下半场上场。
Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.
做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。
Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.
做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。
Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half) .
下半场贝克汉姆膝盖受伤被换下。
['u4e0d'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd, 'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd]the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter
用低脂肪酱代替黄油
Two substitutions were made during the game.
比赛中换了两次人。
They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
There is no substitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。
Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
Two types of substitute valves are available: a mechanical valve or a biological valve.
通常有两种可选的瓣膜: 一种为机械瓣膜、一种为生物瓣膜.
So far , not a substitute for much of modern science and technology.
迄今为止, 现代科学技术远不能替代.
This product is not a substitute of medicine.
本品为营养型补充剂,不能代替药物.
The key actor for tonight's show has fallen ill. Who can be his substitute?
今晚唱压轴的演员病了, 你们谁能救援?
Ductile Iron , also known as nodular iron, was developed in 1949 as a substitute for steel.
作为钢的替代品, 1949年人类开发了球墨铸铁.
I don't like to substitute for anybody.
我不想替换任何人。
He substituted for the worker who was ill.
他代替了那个生病的工人。
Peter substituted for the injured player.
彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。
I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.
我需要有个人替我参加会议。
substitute sb/sth for sb/sthI substituted your name for mine on the list.
我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。
We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.
我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。
We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。
If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.
你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。
Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.
那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。
Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.
出自：M. BergmannA London park offers no substitute for a country walk.
出自：M. SeymourThe Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.
出自：E. LongfordThe Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.
出自：Times外出就餐
substitute
A：Are you ready to order?
你准备点餐了吗？
substitute的解释
B：Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的，我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。
A：What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀？
B：The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我们要蓝纹奶酪，顺便说一下，可以不要肉吗?
substitute
A：Sure. How about your main course?
好的，主菜要点什么？
B：I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。
A：Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要汤还是沙拉。
substitute的近义词
B：Soup, please.
汤吧。
A：French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆条，家常土豆条还是土豆泥？
substitute的翻译
B：Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯，我想我要家常的吧。
A：How about for your daughter?
你的女儿吃什么呢？
B：She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。
substitute的意思
A：Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷？
B：A three-egg omelette.
3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。
A：Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包？
B：Could shesubstitute a muffin for that?
她的可以换成小松饼吗？
substitute
A：Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
没问题。带不带蓝莓的？
B：Blueberry.
带蓝莓的。
substitute
A：And what would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么？
B：Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。
A：Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的，我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。
If wesubstitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5. "
如果我们用一个数字来代替每个字母,"来见我"就会读作成"13 5 20 13 5"。"
2016全国卷
And vice versa: High sympathy cansubstitute for low guilt.
反之亦然: 高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感。
2019英语二
