She was the only one to survive the crash.

她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。

These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.

这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。

I don't know how I ever survived high school.

我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。

Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.

桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。

You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.

要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。

We cannot survive for long without food and drink.

我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。

She was the last surviving member of the family.

她是这家人中仅存的一员。

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。

Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。

I can't survive on 'u00a340 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .

一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。

He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.

直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。

(humorous)'u2018How are you these days? 'u2019 'u2018Oh, surviving. 'u2019

“你近来好吗？”“嗐，凑合过吧。”

Don't worry, it's only a scratch'u2500you'll survive.

别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。

The company managed to survive the crisis.

公司设法渡过了危机。

Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.

很多鸟死于这次严冬。

Few buildings survived the war intact.

战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。

She survived her husband by ten years.

丈夫死后她又活了十年。

...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...

致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...

最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”

...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...

艰难度日的失业者

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...

引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

Most women will survive their spouses...

大多数女性都比配偶长寿。

She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.

她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

Even numbers I win, odd numbers I lose.

偶数我赢, 奇数我输.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
   战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
2. Few survived after the flood.
   洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
3. He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
   爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
4. How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
   这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
5. No ship could survive in such a storm.
   遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
6. These plants won't survive without sun.
   没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. She survived an earthquake.
   她在地震后幸存。
2. She survived a serious operation.
   她经过大手术后活了下来。
3. Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.
   这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
4. Few buildings survived the fire.
   极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
5. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.
   几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
6. His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
   他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
7. I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
   我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
8. The old lady has survived all her children.
   那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
9. The old man has survived his wife.
   这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
1
10. Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.
    坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。

～+名词

• survive%20all%20perils">survive all perils大难不死
• survive%20the%20assaults">survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
• survive%20disaster">survive disaster幸免于难
• survive%20one%27s%20health">survive one's health年老体衰
• survive%20the%20shipwreck">survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
• survive%20one%27s%20usefulness">survive one's usefulness年老无用
• survive%20the%20war">survive the war在战争中幸免于死

～+副词

• survive%20courageously">survive courageously英勇地继续生存
• survive%20heroically">survive heroically英勇地生存
• survive%20miraculously">survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
• survive%20staunchly">survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
• survive%20undauntedly">survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
• survive%20vigorously">survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存

～+介词

• survive%20after">survive after在…后余生
• survive%20by%E3%80%94for%E3%80%95">survive by〔for〕比…多活

• I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.

  出自：R. Campbell

• The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.

  出自：A. Fraser

v.(动词)

1. survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
2. survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

survive, last, persist

这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是：

survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。

survive, outlive

这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。

• ☆ 1473进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的survivre；最初源自古典拉丁语的supervivere：super (超过） + vivere (生活），意为活得比……长。