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contend详情
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contend

英[kən'tend] 美[kən'tend]

  • v.竞争;争斗;争辩;坚决主张
  • 【名词:】contender
  • 【过去式:】contended
  • 【过去分词:】contended
  • 【现在分词:】contending
  • 【第三人称单数:】contends

v.(动词)
  1. 搏斗,奋斗,战斗,争斗
  2. 全力对付,对付困境,处理问题
  3. 争辩,争论,辩论,力辩
  4. 相周旋,抵抗
  5. 声称,(坚决)主张,认为,宣称,断言,坚信(...为事实)
  6. 角逐,争夺,竞争,(为...)斗争,展开斗争,争
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 争论 argue
  2. vt. 硬说 assert
Verb:
  1. maintain or assert;

    "He contended that Communism had no future"

  2. have an argument about something

  3. to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation;

    "They contested the outcome of the race"

  4. come to terms with;

    "We got by on just a gallon of gas"
    "They made do on half a loaf of bread every day"

  5. compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

  6. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other"
    "Siblings are always fighting"
    "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

1.处理;对付;解决
If you have tocontend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.

e.g. It is time, once again, tocontend with racism...
又一次到了与种族主义战斗的时刻了。
e.g. American businesses could soon have a new kind of lawsuit tocontend with.
美国公司可能很快就要有一种新型的官司去应付了。

2.声称;争辩;主张
If youcontend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.

e.g. The government contends that he is fundamentalist...
政府认定他是原教旨主义者。
e.g. 'You were just looking,' contends Samantha. 'I was the one doing all the work.'
“你不过是看看而已。”萨曼莎争辩道,“什么活儿都是我来干。”

3.竞争;争夺
If youcontend with someonefor something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.

contend的翻译

e.g. ...the two main groups contending for power.
两大集团争权夺利
e.g. ...with 10 UK construction yards contending with rivals from Norway, Holland, Italy and Spain.
10家英国建造厂与来自挪威、荷兰、意大利和西班牙的对手展开竞争

1. 竞争:社会团体能够成为成员汲取利益的载体,也可以成为消除社会抱怨气氛激进转化的安全阀--过滤成员的过激和非理性行为会团体间的竞争应该是相互良性竞争,不能妨碍其他主体前行,其目标是共同体发展;而非排他性、内讧性的竞争(contend).

2. 主张:现在我希望主张(contend)的东西是[尽管一切相对价值判断能够被显示为仅仅是事实陈述]没有任何一个事实陈述会永远地成为,或包含,一个绝对的价值判断. 让我解释一下这种情况:假定你们中的一个人是一个无所不知的人,

3. 争辩:confess 供认;承认 |contend 争辩 | continue 接着说

Nurses often have to contend with violent or drunken patients.

护士经常不得不对付粗暴的或喝醉酒的病人。

Three armed groups were contending for power.

三个武装集团在争夺权力。

I would contend that the minister's thinking is flawed on this point.

我倒认为部长的想法在这一点上有漏洞。

It is time, once again, to contend with racism...

又一次到了与种族主义战斗的时刻了。

American businesses could soon have a new kind of lawsuit to contend with.

美国公司可能很快就要有一种新型的官司去应付了。

The government contends that he is fundamentalist...

政府认定他是原教旨主义者。

'You were just looking,' contends Samantha. 'I was the one doing all the work.'

“你不过是看看而已。”萨曼莎争辩道,“什么活儿都是我来干。”

...the two main groups contending for power.

两大集团争权夺利

...with 10 UK construction yards contending with rivals from Norway, Holland, Italy and Spain.

10家英国建造厂与来自挪威、荷兰、意大利和西班牙的对手展开竞争

Then there is the rivalry between India and Pakistan to contend with.

然后要处理的是印度和巴基斯坦之间的敌对问题.

Economics must still contend with scarcity as a basic fact of life.

经济学仍然必须和稀缺相周旋,把稀缺当作生活中一种基本的事实.

What increase rate can contend exclusively to it is rich media and video advertisement.

增长率唯一能与之抗衡的是富媒体和视频广告.

Some researchers contend that carcinogens may turn healthy cells into cancer cells.

有些研究人员认为,致癌物质能使健康细胞变成癌细胞.

A wise man does not contend with a fool.

智者不与愚人争.

More recently, he has had to contend with thorny personnel issues.

最近, 他已经不得不参加棘手的个人事件.

This proposal to contend for Kiangsi erred only in setting a time limit of one year.

上面争取江西的话,不对的是规定一年为期.

The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.

寻求政治庇护的人得不断地应付官僚主义的层层阻挠.

He has too much to contend with.

他要应付的事太多.

Stress is caused by daily having to contend with crowds of people and restricted space.

压力是由于生活中周围的人群及有限的空间所造成的.

The impact will, moreover , be felt beyond national borders , they contend.

此外, 他们还认为,这种影响将超越国界.

They had to contend against drought.

他们必须跟干旱作斗争.

If he will contend with him , he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

3若愿意与他争辩, 千中之一也不能回答.

The authors contend that reason lies in absence of the definition and measurement methodology repertory.

这种现象的主要原因在于国内在战略变革的定义与测量方法论上储备不足.

I have to contend with difficulties.

我得与困难作斗争.

The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.

这家公司太小,无法与国际性的大公司竞争.

She had to contend, moreover, with a third problem.

此外, 她还得解决第三重困难.

The firm is too small to contend against [ with ] large international companies.

这家公司太小,无法与国际性的大公司 抗争.

A hundred schools of thought contend.

百家争鸣.

Study of and rhetoric makes a man able to contend.

学逻辑和修辞让一个人变得能言善道,辩才无碍.

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+that-clause
  1. We contended that every college student must have a command of a foreign language.
    我们坚持认为每位大学生必须掌握一门外语。
  2. Columbus contended that the earth was round.
    哥伦布坚信地球是圆的。
  3. The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.
    警方争辩说他们碰到的困难太大。
  4. He contended that there must be life on Mars.
    他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
用作动词(v.)
contend about (v.+prep.)
    为获得…而争吵 quarrel about (usually sth) which both parties wish to possess
    contend about sth

    Sisters contended about silly trifles.

    姐妹们为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。

    The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep-sea fishing in their waters.

    这两个国家一直为他们在水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。

contend against (v.+prep.)
    与(天气等)抗争 struggle against (sth) with hope of success
contend for (v.+prep.)
    为获得…而竞争 try to win (sth such as a prize or trade) in competition with others
    contend for sth

    Three students contended for the prize.

    三名学生竞争这个奖品。

contend over (v.+prep.)
    争夺(某人或某物) quarrel about (usually sth) which both parties wish to possess
    contend over sb/sth

    When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often contend over the children.

    夫妇双方在离婚后,往往会争夺子女。

    The fairy king and queen were contending over possession of the beautiful boy.

    仙王和仙后争着要占有这个英俊的孩子。

contend with (v.+prep.)
    与(某事物)抗争; 苦于应付 struggle against (sth); suffer from dealing with
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
  • Nature and fortune..seem to have contended which should enrich him most.

    出自:Henry Fielding
  • The pulling and pushing of interested groups contending for the assistance of the sovereign power.

    出自:W. Lippmann

v.(动词)
  1. contend的基本意思是非敌意、平等地“争”,其对手一般是人而不是物,其手段是“文争”而不是“武斗”,其性质仅限于竞争而不是敌意,其目的仅限于制服而不是打败。本词强调为取胜而付出艰苦努力的必要性及紧张程度,引申可表示“声称”“主张”。
  2. contend作“竞争”解时是不及物动词,接介词about或over表示“为…争吵或争夺”; 接介词against表示“与…斗争或竞争”; 接介词for表示“为获得…而竞争”; 接介词with表示“应付,对付”。
  3. contend作“声称”“主张”解时是及物动词,接that从句作宾语。
v.(动词)
contend, compete, contest
  • 这组词的共同意思是“争论,竞争”。其区别在于:
  • compete指在体育或辩论等需竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力,有时暗示在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争; 而contend暗示竞争的紧张程度,通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以,为取胜或征服对方,就需要艰苦的努力,强调奋斗或斗争的必要性; contest则指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己,比如在总统竞选中,双方尽力展示自己的优势,以战胜对方。
  • contend, cope, fight
  • 这组词的共同意思是“争斗”。其区别在于:
  • 1.contend表示与某人对峙或对立的争斗,侧重指压倒对方的欲望或所作出的努力; cope指均等之势的抗衡、对抗,也可指面临灾难、困难或变故等; fight指精神方面的战斗及用拳头或用武器进行打斗,强调体力和勇气。
  • 2.contend和cope多用作不及物动词,后常接介词with; 而fight除可用作动词外,也可用作名词。
  • compete,contend,contest,rival
  • 这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。
  • compete普通用词,含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
  • contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力,强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
  • contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
  • rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中,谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
  • 上一个:answerable to

    下一个:plead

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